![条形图的问题](https://linux22.com/image/411149/%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98.png)
我需要制作一个带有水平条的图表,给出每个田地 i 的种植期,i=1,...,10。我有以下代码:
\documentclass[12pt,fleqn]{article}
\usepackage{a4wide}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[dvips]{epsfig}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsthm}
\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}
\usepackage{fancybox}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{supertabular}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage[usenames]{color}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage[usenames]{color}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{tikz,tkz-euclide}
\usetkzobj{all}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usetikzlibrary{quotes,angles}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes,shadings}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\usepgfplotslibrary{polar}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
\usepackage{subfigure}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.3} %1.6 = double line spacing
\newcommand{\Sum}{\sum\limits_}
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
% Set A4 size (very important because the default size is wider)
\paperwidth=8.3in
\paperheight=11.7in
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\newlistcommand}{mm}
{
\NewDocumentCommand{#1}{m}
{
\clist_set:Nn \l_xaero_args_clist { ##1 }
#2
}
}
\NewExpandableDocumentCommand{\argx}{m}
{
\clist_item:Nn \l_xaero_args_clist { #1 }
}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\newlistcommand{\graficobarras}{%
\begin{tikzpicture}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
\begin{axis}[
xmin=-2,xmax=29,
tickwidth = 5pt,
ymax=11,
width=15cm,
height=10cm,
axis y line=left,
axis x line=bottom,
ymin=0,
xmajorgrids=true,
nodes near coords,
xlabel={Days},
xticklabels={-2,0,2,4,...,30},
ytick={1,2,...,10,12},
yticklabels={Field 1,Field 2,Field 3,Field 4,Field 5,Field 6,Field 7,Field 8,
Field 9,Field 10,}
]
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{1},1) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{2},1)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{21}};
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{3},2) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{4},2)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{22}};
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{5},3) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{6},3)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{23}};
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{7},4) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{8},4)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{24}};
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{9},5) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{10},5)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{25}};
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{11},6) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{12},6)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{26}};
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{13},7) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{14},7)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{27}};
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{15},8) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{16},8)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{28}};
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{17},9) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{18},9)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{29}};
\filldraw[blue!40,draw=black] ([yshift=-2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{19},10) rectangle
([yshift=2.5mm,xshift=-0.85cm]\argx{20},10)node[right,yshift=-2.5mm,text=black]{\argx{30}};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\allowdisplaybreaks[1] %to allow automatic page breaks for formulas written with \alignat
\begin{document}
\graficobarras{1,7,10,17,2,9,25,30,16,22,24,30,7,16,5,24,23,30,18,24,9.87,11.32,10.67,11.39,14.44,13.70,10.65,7.07,14.32,11.32}
\end{document}
每块田地都有一个种植期。我的问题是当我需要在最后一栏的右侧插入数字时。没有出现。我不想将参数“xmax”增加到 31,因为网格也会增加。有没有办法增加图形的大小,而不减少节点数?此代码生成以下图片:
此致。
答案1
只需在 的定义中添加clip=false
的选项即可。axis
\graficobarras
默认情况下,任何由普通 TikZ 宏创建的路径、节点等\filldraw
如果超出轴限制都会被剪裁。clip=false
关闭该行为。
无关注释:您可以稍微整理一下序言,您正在多次加载多个包,这是不必要的。还请注意,该a4wide
包被视为已弃用,最好使用该geometry
包的功能。