为什么LaTeXmk不在TeXworks的控制台输出中输出错误和警告？

2024-5-24 • tag-icon

我最近才开始使用 TeXworks 中的 TeXLive 来编译我的 XeLaTeX 文档，由于使用的是在线 Overleaf，因此我不得不在明确给出编译命令时进行切换。幸运的是，我遇到了 LaTeXmk 包，它帮我解决了大部分编译和排版问题：我有一个包含参考书目的文档bibtex，我使用该glossaries包。

现在我使用选项调用 LaTeXmk 包-xelatex，它运行得很好。但是，仅使用此选项，TeXworks 中的控制台输出不再显示警告和错误，例如框过满和引用未定义。我尝试通过包含选项来解决这个问题-file-line-error，但控制台输出仍然没有显示通常的错误和警告选项卡。同样，我尝试了以下选项，但无济于事：

-logfilewarnings
-logfilewarninglist

我究竟做错了什么？

编辑： 回应约翰柯林斯的评论。

我正在运行 Windows 10 Home，版本 1909，操作系统内部版本 18363.720。

我的文档基目录中有一个.latexmkrc文件，其内容如下：

   add_cus_dep( 'slo', 'sls', 0, 'makeglossaries' );
   add_cus_dep( 'acn', 'acr', 0, 'makeglossaries' );
   add_cus_dep( 'glo', 'gls', 0, 'makeglossaries' );
   $clean_ext .= "slo sls slg acr acn alg glo gls glg";
   sub makeglossaries {
      my ($base_name, $path) = fileparse( $_[0] );
      pushd $path;
      my $return = system "makeglossaries", $base_name;
      popd;
      return $return;
   }

编辑2： 回应约翰柯林斯的第二条评论。

因为我在实际的 LaTeX 主文件的基本目录中运行 MWE，所以我相信它也以某种方式加载了该主文件的包？无论如何，我正在运行的 MWE（非常小）：

\documentclass{tudelft-report}

\begin{document}
Hi

% This should give me an unresolved reference warning.
\ref{nonexistentref}
\end{document}

相应的控制台输出：

Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 26 Dec. 2019, version: 4.67.
Rule 'xelatex': File changes, etc:
   Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):
      'test.tex'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'xelatex'
------------
------------
Running 'xelatex -no-pdf -file-line-error -recorder -output-directory="out"  "test.tex"'
------------
Latexmk: applying rule 'xelatex'...
This is XeTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-0.999991 (TeX Live 2019/W32TeX) (preloaded format=xelatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./test.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-02-02> patch level 5
L3 programming layer <2020-02-25> (./tudelft-report.cls
Document Class: tudelft-report 2013/06/22 v1.0 TU Delft thesis class
(c:/texlive/2019/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/book.cls
Document Class: book 2019/12/20 v1.4l Standard LaTeX document class
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(out/test.out) (out/test.out) ABD: EveryShipout initializing macros

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------------
Run number 2 of rule 'xelatex'
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Running 'xelatex -no-pdf -file-line-error -recorder -output-directory="out"  "test.tex"'
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=== TeX engine is 'XeTeX'
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LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.

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Output written on out/test.xdv (1 page, 1148 bytes).
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Latexmk: Log file says output to 'out/test.xdv'
Latexmk: List of undefined refs and citations:
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Run number 1 of rule 'xdvipdfmx'
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Running 'xdvipdfmx -o "out\test.pdf"  "out\test.xdv"'
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=== TeX engine is 'XeTeX'
Latexmk: applying rule 'xdvipdfmx'...
For rule 'xdvipdfmx', running '&do_viewfile(  )' ...
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Latexmk: Summary of warnings from last run of (pdf)latex:
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Latexmk: All targets () are up-to-date

编辑3：缺失标签的屏幕截图。 下面是控制台输出的两个屏幕截图。使用 LaTeXmk 排版时，我没有得到 tab Errors, warnings, badboxes，而使用 XeLaTeX 排版时我得到了这个 tab 。在我看来，这个概述很有用，因为它清楚地表明了消息的严重性（蓝色、黄色、红色）并提供了对相应行的可点击引用。

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