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如何在表中添加单条垂直线？

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如何在表中添加单条垂直线？

我需要在第一列和第二列之间添加一条垂直线（eta 平方和平均值的右侧），但我似乎不知道该怎么做。这是我的代码示例。我需要将垂直线放置在水平线之间，但不要“接触它们”。如果您能提供任何关于如何做到这一点的提示，我将不胜感激。:) 谢谢！

\documentclass[a4paper, 11pt]{article}
\usepackage{fullpage} % changes the margin
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{libertine}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}        
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{float}           % for placing figures
\usepackage{titlesec}        % for formatting APA-style headings
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[bookmarksopen=true]{hyperref} % show PDF bookmarks upon opening
\usepackage{bookmark} % produce bookmarks

\begin{document}


\begin{table}[H]
    \begin{threeparttable}
        \caption{xxx.}
        \label{tab:simresults}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{lrccc}
            \hline
            & & a & b & c \\
            \hline
            $\eta^2$ & DIF item proportion & \emph{0.52} & \emph{0.13} & \emph{0.00} \\
            \multirow{3}{*}{Mean}&0.20 & 0.91 & 9.83 & 0.00 \\
            &0.60 & 0.71 & 8.44 & 0.00 \\
            &0.80 & 0.51 & 7.40 & -0.01\\
            \hline

            \hline
        \end{tabular}


    \end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

\end{document}

答案1

如果您想要一条不接触水平规则的垂直线，请使用以下规则booktabs：它们有一些垂直填充，会打断垂直线。

amsmath无关：如果你加载了 ，则无需加载mathtools。后者会帮你加载。

因此我建议这样的布局：

\documentclass[a4paper, 11pt, svgnames]{article}
\usepackage{fullpage} % changes the margin
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{libertine}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array, threeparttable, multirow}
\usepackage{float} % for placing figures
\usepackage{titlesec} % for formatting APA-style headings
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage[bookmarksopen=true]{hyperref} % show PDF bookmarks upon opening
\usepackage{bookmark} % produce bookmarks

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[H]
    \begin{threeparttable}
        \caption{Main effects of the simulated conditions on outcome variables.}
        \label{tab:simresults}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{l!{\color{Silver!40!Lavender}\vrule width 1.8pt}rccc}
            \toprule
            \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & & Hit Rate & Cluster Length & Bias in Slope \\
            \midrule
            $\eta^2$ & DIF item proportion & \emph{0.52} & \emph{0.13} & \emph{0.00} \\
            \multirow{3}{*}{Mean}&0.20 & 0.91 & 9.83 & 0.00 \\
            &0.60 & 0.71 & 8.44 & 0.00 \\
            &0.80 & 0.51 & 7.40 &\llap{$-$}0.01\\
            \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
        \begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\small%
            \item \emph{Note.} italics = Eta squared (explained variance proportion). See supplements for higher order effects. * Not all single steps are printed.
        \end{tablenotes}
    \end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我猜你正在寻找：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[a4paper, 11pt]{article}
\usepackage{fullpage} % changes the margin
\usepackage{makecell, multirow}
\usepackage[referable]{threeparttablex}
\usepackage[skip=1ex, font=footnotesize,labelfont=bf]{caption}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\newrobustcmd\I{\itshape}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
    \sisetup{detect-all,
             table-format=-1.2}
    \setcellgapes{2pt}
    \makegapedcells
    \centering
    \begin{threeparttable}
        \caption{Main effects of the simulated conditions on outcome variables.}
        \label{tab:simresults}
        \begin{tabular}{lr|*{3}{S}}
            \hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{}
        &   {\makecell{Hit\\ Rate}} 
            &   {\makecell{Cluster\\ Length}} 
                &   {\makecell{Bias\\ in Slope}}    \\
\hline
$\eta^2$ & DIF item proportion 
            &\I 0.52    &\I  0.13    &\I 0.00    \\
\multirow{3}{*}{Mean}
    & 0.20  & 0.91      & 9.83      &   0.00    \\
    & 0.60  & 0.71      & 8.44      &   0.00    \\
    & 0.80  & 0.51      & 7.40      &  -0.01    \\
            \hline
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
        \begin{tablenotes}[flushleft, para]\small
            \note{See supplements for higher order effects.}

            \item[$\eta^2$] explained variance proportion
            \item[*]        not all single steps are printed.
        \end{tablenotes}
    \end{threeparttable}
\end{table}

\end{document}

在序言中仅考虑此表所需的包。

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