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如何使用 MariaDB 10.1 安装 postfix？ ...或者邮件服务器...？

tag-icon • tag-icon mysql postfix centos mariadb
如何使用 MariaDB 10.1 安装 postfix？ ...或者邮件服务器...？

我使用的是 CentOS 7 x64。日志：据我所知，10.1 版本没有 mariadb-libs。我发现 MariaDB-compat 似乎提供了相同的功能，我已经安装了它，但它仍然无法工作。

最终目标：我希望在 Centos 7 x64 LEMP + MariaDB 10.1 下使用尽可能少的资源安装邮件服务器。

后缀 x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 基础

    2.4 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mariadb-libs                x86_64                1:5.5.37-1.el7_0                   updates                752 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total size: 3.2 M
Installed size: 17 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test


Transaction check error:
  file /etc/my.cnf from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-common-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of mariadb-libs-1:5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 conflicts with file from package MariaDB-server-10.1.0-1.el6.x86_64

答案1

  1. 检查 postfix 需要哪些库：

    rpm -q --requires postfix

  2. 检查 compat RPM 提供了哪些库：

    rpm -q --provides mariadb-compat # (please check the name)

  3. 如果compat确实提供了需要的内容，则可以删除 5.5。库：

    sudo rpm -e mariadb-libs

    如果这给出了引用不满意的错误，请让 MariaDB 人员提供适当的compatRPM。

  4. 如果步骤 3 成功（无需使用--force或此类！），您可以安装 MariaDB 10.1 的 RPM

答案2

先尝试安装MariaDB-shared。它应该满足通常由mariadb-libs.

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