我试图在 beamer 中突出显示一行，但整行并没有被突出显示（即每列之间都有空白）。有没有办法仍然使用长表来突出显示整行？还请注意，还有许多其他幻灯片，因此我不得不使用许多可能看起来不相关的包。以下是我目前所拥有的：
\documentclass[table,slidestop,compress,mathserif, 10pt]{beamer}
\usetheme{Frankfurt}
\usecolortheme{seahorse}
\usepackage{booktabs, longtable}
\newcommand\mcc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}}
\usepackage{bbm}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, tabularx}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage[orientation=landscape,size=custom,width=16,height=9,scale=0.5,debug]{beamerposter}
% The main document
\begin{document}
\setcounter{subsection}{1}
\begin{frame}{Regression}
\vspace{-0.50cm}
\begin{table}[htb]
\footnotesize
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l*{6}{Y}}
\toprule
& \mcc{(I)} & \mcc{(II)} & \mcc{(III)} & \mcc{(IV)} & \mcc{(V)}& \mcc{(VI)} \\\hline
\rowcolor{blue!20} $\mathbbm{1}$(Hosp$_{i})\times\mathbbm{1}$(Doc$_{t}$) & 3.333***&6.333***& 7.333*** & 7.334***& 6.353*** & 6.333*** \\
\rowcolor{blue!10} & (0.111) &(0.112)& (0.112) & (0.113) & (0.173)& (0.178) \\\addlinespace
\midrule
\textbf{Health Variables}
& & & & {X} & {X} & {X} \\
\midrule
\textbf{Other Effects} \\
Time
& & {X} & & & {X} \\
Location
& & & {X} & & & {X} \\
\midrule
Number & {11,210} & {11,210} & {11,210} & {10,504} &{10,504} &{10,504} \\
K-Number & {63.11} & {61.33} & {58.33} & {56.01} & {50.93} & {53.77} \\
\hline
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
答案1
我快速搜索了一下，发现似乎存在一个大难题colortbl，涉及使表格填满整个页面的技巧，以及使用列的功能S，siunitx尤其是与 beamer 搭配使用时。我们的版主可能可以从以下位置配对解决方案这个帖子带有fragile框架（我没有尝试过，没有fragile它显然不会起作用）。但我遇到了一些来自这个网站的经验丰富的用户的声明，他们说这colortbl永远不会完美，人们可能会使用tikz，你似乎已经加载了。因此，解决方案是使用tikzpagenodes和tikzmark库在本地切换这些颜色的背景。为此，需要table从中删除选项\documentclass[table,slidestop,compress,mathserif, 10pt]{beamer}，并在后续帧中重置背景。
\documentclass[slidestop,compress,mathserif, 10pt]{beamer}
\usepackage{array}
\usetheme{Frankfurt}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{dsfont}
\newcommand\mcc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}}
\usepackage[orientation=landscape,size=custom,width=16,height=9,scale=0.5,debug]{beamerposter}
% Custom numbering for the footline
\setbeamertemplate{footline}{%
\raisebox{5pt}{%
\makebox[\paperwidth]{%
\hfill\makebox[7pt]{%
\tiny\insertframenumber
}
}
}
}
\definecolor{dgreen}{rgb}{0.,0.6,0.}
\definecolor{dblue}{rgb}{0.,0.,0.6}
\definecolor{dred}{rgb}{0.6,0.,0.}
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{tikzmark}
\usepackage{eso-pic}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[t]
\frametitle{Test}
\end{frame}
\setbeamertemplate{background}{\begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
\fill[blue!20] (current page text area.west|-row1.south)
rectangle (current page text area.east|-row1.north);
\fill[blue!10] (current page text area.west|-row2.south)
rectangle (current page text area.east|-row2.north);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\setcounter{subsection}{9}
\begin{frame}{Regression}
\begingroup
\footnotesize
\sisetup{table-format=1.4,
table-space-text-pre=(,
table-space-text-post=***,
table-align-text-post=false,
input-symbols=(),
table-alignment=right
}
\setlength\LTleft{0pt}
\setlength\LTright{0pt}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\vspace*{-0.53cm}
\begin{longtable}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l
*{6}{S}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{}
& \mcc{(I)} & \mcc{(II)} & \mcc{(III)} & \mcc{(IV)} & \mcc{(V)} & \mcc{(VI)} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
\tikzmarknode{row1}{\strut} $\mathds{1}$(Hospital$_{i})\times\mathds{1}$(Doctor$_{t}$) & 3.333***&6.333***& 7.333*** & 7.334***& 6.353*** & 6.333*** \\
\tikzmarknode{row2}{\strut} & (0.111) &(0.112)& (0.112) & (0.113) & (0.173)& (0.178) \\\addlinespace
\midrule
\textbf{Health Variables}
& & & & {X} & {X} & {X} \\
\midrule
\textbf{Other Effects} \\
Time
& & {X} & & & {X} \\
Location
& & & {X} & & & {X} \\
\midrule
Number & {11,210} & {11,210} & {11,210} & {10,504} &{10,504} &{10,504} \\
K-Number & {63.11} & {61.33} & {58.33} & {56.01} & {50.93} & {53.77} \\
\hline
\end{longtable}
\endgroup
\end{frame}
\setbeamertemplate{background}{}
\begin{frame}[t]
\frametitle{Another test}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
我还用 替换了mathbbm因为mathds它的字形非常相似但没有像素化，等等。不过，我并没有完全调整这个答案。