使用环境移动文本

Question

是否可以创建环境或类似的东西来获得行为：

示例输入

\section
\begin{problem}
    problem 1
    \begin{solution}{section 1}
       solution 1
    \end{solution}
\end{problem}

\begin{problem}
    problem 2
    \begin{solution}{section 1}
       solution 2
    \end{solution}
\end{problem}

\begin{problem}
    problem 3
    \begin{solution}{section 2}
       solution 3
    \end{solution}
\end{problem}

期望输出：

 problem 1
 problem 2
 problem 3

 section 1
    solution 1
    solution 2
 section 2
    solution 3

Answer 1

我可以想到这样的事情：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{amsthm}

\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{problem}{Problem}
\newtheorem*{printsolution}{Problem \problemnumber}

\ExplSyntaxOn

\NewDocumentEnvironment{solution}{+b}
 {
  \angelos_solutions_grab:n { #1 }
 }
 {}

\NewDocumentCommand{\printsolutions}{}
 {
  \angelos_solutions_print:
 }

\seq_new:N \g_angelos_solutions_seq
\int_new:N \l_angelos_solutions_section_int

\cs_new_protected:Nn \angelos_solutions_grab:n
 {
  \seq_gput_right:Nx \g_angelos_solutions_seq
   {
    \angelos_solutions_item:nnn
     { \int_to_arabic:n { \value{problem} } }
     { \int_to_arabic:n { \value{section} } }
     { \exp_not:n { #1 } }
   }
 }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \angelos_solutions_item:nnn
 {
  \int_compare:nF { #2 = \l_angelos_solutions_section_int }
   {
    \subsection*{Section~#2}
    \int_set:Nn \l_angelos_solutions_section_int { #2 }
   }
  \cs_set:Npn \problemnumber { #1 }
  \begin{printsolution}
  #3
  \end{printsolution}
 }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \angelos_solutions_print:
 {
  \section*{Solutions}
  \seq_map_function:NN \g_angelos_solutions_seq \use:n
 }

\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}

\section{First}

\begin{problem}
First problem in the first section
\begin{solution}
Solution to the first problem in the first section
\end{solution}
\end{problem}

\begin{problem}
Second problem in the first section
\begin{solution}
Solution to the second problem in the first section
\end{solution}
\end{problem}

\section{Second}

This section has no problems

\section{Third}

\begin{problem}
First problem in the third section
\begin{solution}
Solution to the first problem in the third section
\end{solution}
\end{problem}

\printsolutions

\end{document}

解决方案与当前问题编号和当前章节编号一起按序列存储。

命令\printsolutions传递内容，必要时发出\subsection*命令。

nameref如果您想重复章节标题，可以使用。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xparse}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{nameref}

\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{problem}{Problem}
\newtheorem*{printsolution}{Problem \problemnumber}

\ExplSyntaxOn

\cs_set_eq:NN \angelos_section: \section
\cs_new_protected:Nn \angelos_nameref:n { \nameref { #1 } }

\RenewDocumentCommand{\section}{sO{#3}m}
 {
  \IfBooleanTF { #1 }
   {
    \angelos_section: * { #3 }
   }
   {
    \angelos_section: [#2]{#3} \label{angelosautolabel\int_to_roman:n { \value{section} } }
   }
 }

\NewDocumentEnvironment{solution}{+b}
 {
  \angelos_solutions_grab:n { #1 }
 }
 {}

\NewDocumentCommand{\printsolutions}{}
 {
  \angelos_solutions_print:
 }

\seq_new:N \g_angelos_solutions_seq
\int_new:N \l_angelos_solutions_section_int

\cs_new_protected:Nn \angelos_solutions_grab:n
 {
  \seq_gput_right:Nx \g_angelos_solutions_seq
   {
    \angelos_solutions_item:nnnn
     { \int_to_arabic:n { \value{problem} } }
     { \int_to_arabic:n { \value{section} } }
     { \exp_not:N \protect \exp_not:N \nameref {angelosautolabel\int_to_roman:n { \value{section} } } }
     { \exp_not:n { #1 } }
   }
 }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \angelos_solutions_item:nnnn
 {
  \int_compare:nF { #2 = \l_angelos_solutions_section_int }
   {
    \subsection*{Section~#2\ --\ #3}
    \int_set:Nn \l_angelos_solutions_section_int { #2 }
   }
  \cs_set:Npn \problemnumber { #1 }
  \begin{printsolution}
  #4
  \end{printsolution}
 }

\cs_new_protected:Nn \angelos_solutions_print:
 {
  \section*{Solutions}
  \seq_use:Nn \g_angelos_solutions_seq {}
 }

\ExplSyntaxOff

\begin{document}

\section{First}

\begin{problem}
First problem in the first section
\begin{solution}
Solution to the first problem in the first section
\end{solution}
\end{problem}

\begin{problem}
Second problem in the first section
\begin{solution}
Solution to the second problem in the first section
\end{solution}
\end{problem}

\section{Second}

This section has no problems

\section{Third}

\begin{problem}
First problem in the third section
\begin{solution}
Solution to the first problem in the third section
\end{solution}
\end{problem}

\printsolutions

\end{document}