我希望表格底部有多行多列的文本。
我在表格中加入了上标的解释性文字，并解释了所有缩写。
我可以以某种方式强制使用多列并手动将我的文本分成多行，但文本却没有对齐，而这是我想要的。
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{Caption}}
\label{}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{ccccccccccccc}
& & & & \multicolumn{9}{c}{A} \\ \cline{5-13}
& & & & \multicolumn{4}{c}{1} & & \multicolumn{4}{c}{2} \\ \cline{5-8} \cline{10-13}
C:DBE & \textit{m/z} [M + Na]$^+$ & Compound$^e$ & & Peaks & Isomers & & Most abundant FA pair$^a$ & & Peaks & Isomers & & Most abundant FA pair$^a$ \\ \cline{1-3} \cline{5-8} \cline{10-13}
C:DBE & value & & & & & & & & 1 & 2 & & thing/ \\
\multicolumn{13}{l}{\multirow{}{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\tabcolsep\relax}{$^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns}}
\end{tabular}%
}
\end{table}
\end{document}
我想要很长的文本跨越整个表格的宽度。我尝试将宽度设置为 \textwidth，但最终结果与此完全相似。
抱歉，如果图像出现在文本中间，我不知道如何移动它。
答案1
您不需要\multicolumn或\multirow在这里也不需要将表格缩放到任意不一致的字体大小。
只需选择较小的字体大小（\scriptsize此处）并将注释移到表格后面。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\newcommand\hd[1]{\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}c@{}}#1\end{tabular}}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htp]
\caption{Caption\label{zz}}
\scriptsize
\setlength\tabcolsep{1.9pt}
\begin{tabular}{@{}ccccccccccccc@{}}
& & & & \multicolumn{9}{c@{}}{A} \\ \cline{5-13}
& & & & \multicolumn{4}{c}{1} & & \multicolumn{4}{c@{}}{2} \\ \cline{5-8} \cline{10-13}
C:DBE & \textit{m/z} [M + Na]$^+$ & Compound$^e$ & & Peaks & Isomers & & \hd{Most abundant\\ FA pair$^a$} & & Peaks & Isomers & & \hd{Most abundant\\ FA pair$^a$} \\
\cline{1-3} \cline{5-8} \cline{10-13}
C:DBE & value & & & & & & & & 1 & 2 & & thing/ \\
\end{tabular}
$^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案2
这是尝试将 David 已经说过的内容放入 MWE 中。我使用了adjustbox而不是\resizebox。ragged2e是\justify。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{Caption}
\label{}
\adjustbox{width=\textwidth}{
\begin{tabular}{*{13}{c}}
& & & & \multicolumn{9}{c}{A} \\ \cline{5-13}
& & & & \multicolumn{4}{c}{1} & & \multicolumn{4}{c}{2} \\ \cline{5-8} \cline{10-13}
C:DBE & \textit{m/z} [M + Na]$^+$ & Compound$^e$ & & Peaks & Isomers & & Most abundant FA pair$^a$ & & Peaks & Isomers & & Most abundant FA pair$^a$ \\ \cline{1-3} \cline{5-8} \cline{10-13}
C:DBE & value & & & & & & & & 1 & 2 & & thing/ \\
\end{tabular}%
}
\justify{\scriptsize
a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns a very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns
}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案3
我认为您可能想要的是 的功能threeparttable除此之外，几乎不可能有 13 列适合 A4 纸的文本宽度，即使使用字体大小和 的值也是如此\tabcolsep。所以我建议使用sidewaystable。我添加了一些美学改进，例如使用 的规则booktabs和 的两行列标题makecell：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{graphicx, rotating}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}%[!htb]
\centering\small \setlength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\setlength{\cmidrulekern}{0.25em}
\begin{threeparttable}
\caption{Caption}
\label{}
\begin{tabular}{*{13}{c}}
& & & & \multicolumn{9}{c}{A} \\ \cmidrule[\heavyrulewidth]{5-13}
& & & & \multicolumn{4}{c}{1} & & \multicolumn{4}{c}{2} \\ \cmidrule(lr){5-8} \cmidrule(lr){10-13}
C:DBE & \textit{m/z} [M + Na]$^+$ & Compound\tnote{e} & & Peaks & Isomers & & \thead{Most abundant\\ FA pair\tnote{a}} & & Peaks & Isomers & & \thead{Most abundant\\ FA pair\tnote{a}} \\ \cmidrule(lr){1-3} \cmidrule(lr){5-8} \cmidrule(lr){10-13}
C:DBE & value & & & & & & & & 1 & 2 & & thing/ \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}%
\begin{tablenotes}[flushleft]\footnotesize\smallskip
\item[a] very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns
\item[e]very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns $^a$ very long text that spans 4-5 lines and all columns
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
