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如何在考试类中新行修改 \question 和 \part 环境

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如何在考试类中新行修改 \question 和 \part 环境

我正在尝试了解 LaTeX 上的考试类别。到目前为止，文档很有帮助，但我不知道如何按我想要的方式修改 \question \part 和子部分的结构。

这是我目前所拥有的。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{exam}
\renewcommand\questionlabel{\textbf{Question \thequestion}}
\marksnotpoints
\pointformat{\textbf{\thepoints}} 
\pointsdroppedatright
\pointsinrightmargin


\begin{document}
\begin{questions}
\question[1] Why is there air? This should start on a new line and aligned with the question.

\question
\begin{parts}
\part[2] Why is there water? This should also start on a new line and algined with the question.

\part[3] Why is there smoke?This should also start on a new line and algined with the question.
\end{parts}

\question
\begin{parts}
    \part Consider the following sentence “Blah Blah Blah”.
    \begin{subparts}
        \subpart[4] Prove “Blah Blah Blah” is true.
    \end{subparts}


\end{parts}
\end{questions}
\end{document}

这是我得到的输出。 我的输出

这就是我想要的输出。 期望输出

答案1

这考试类提供了一个\qformat命令，可以完成你想要的大部分操作（参见手册第 4.4 节）。添加

\qformat{\textbf{Question \thequestion\hfill\thepoints}}

将问题编号和标记单独放在一行上。然后\questionhook您可以使用一个命令将零件编号拉回到左边距：

\renewcommand{\questionshook}{%
  \setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
  \setlength{\labelwidth}{-\labelsep}%
}

完成这些操作后，标记会与问题文本稍微重叠，您可以使用以下方法修复：

\setlength{\rightpointsmargin}{5mm}

综合起来，得出以下结论：

在此处输入图片描述

这几乎满足了您的所有要求，只是问题行上的标记与右边距不齐平。我对手册的理解是它应该是...除此之外，您可能需要微调页边距。

完整代码如下：

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{exam}
\marksnotpoints
\pointformat{\quad\textbf{\thepoints}}
\pointsdroppedatright
\pointsinrightmargin
\setlength{\rightpointsmargin}{5mm}
\qformat{\textbf{Question \thequestion\hfill\thepoints}}

\renewcommand{\questionshook}{%
  \setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
  \setlength{\labelwidth}{-\labelsep}%
}

\begin{document}

  \begin{questions}
    \question[1] Why is there air? This should start on a new line and aligned with the question.

    \question
    \begin{parts}
    \part[2] Why is there water? This should also start on a new line and algined with the question.

    \part[3] Why is there smoke?This should also start on a new line and algined with the question.
    \end{parts}

    \question
    \begin{parts}
        \part Consider the following sentence “Blah Blah Blah”.
        \begin{subparts}
            \subpart[4] Prove “Blah Blah Blah” is true.
        \end{subparts}
    \end{parts}

  \end{questions}

\end{document}

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