scientific axis = clear是否可以使用 PGFPLOTS重新创建样式？
另外，我想用它subcaption来展示连续和离散信号的例子，但我似乎不知道如何正确地将这些图和子标题居中。有人知道这个问题的解决方案吗？
编辑2：我重新表述了这个问题以便澄清。模仿scientific axis = clear源自的情节风格论点\usetikzlibrary{datavisualization} 确实是可能的，而且在上一个主题. 经过一些调整Torbjørn T.，可以得到如下满意解：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,oneside]{memoir}
%matematički paketi
\usepackage[intlimits]{amsmath} %omogućava postavljanje granica integrala u formulama
\usepackage{amsthm} %matematički teoremi, leme i sl.
\usepackage{siunitx} %podrška za korištenje SI sustava mjernih jedinica
%encoding fontova i jezika
\usepackage[croatian]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} %encoding inputa
\usepackage[enc=utf8]{hrlatex}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} %encoding fontova koji je prikazan u PDF-u
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{dsfont}
\usepackage[fixlanguage]{babelbib}
\selectbiblanguage{croatian}
\OnehalfSpacing
%\usepackage[datetime2-croatian]{datetime2}
%paketi tablica, naslova, poglavlja i sl.
\usepackage[thinlines]{easytable}
\usepackage{tocloft} %upravljanje izgledom tablice sadržaja
\usepackage{pdfpages} %integracija eksternih PDF-ova
\usepackage{booktabs} %koristi se za formatiranje tablica sukladno standardu za znanstvene radove i članke
\usepackage{indentfirst} %dodaje tab za svaku prvu rečenicu odlomka
\usepackage{subcaption} %koristi se za podnaslove slika, formi i sl.
\usepackage[font=it]{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{position=above}
\captionsetup[figure]{position=below}
\captionsetup{labelsep=period}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref} %podrška za integraciju hyperlinkova
\urlstyle{same}
\usepackage{float}
%grafički paketi
% \usepackage{pgfcore}
% \usepgflibrary{datavisualization.formats.functions}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pgfmath}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.17}
\pgfplotsset{
standard/.style={
width = 7cm,
semithick,
tick style={major tick length=4pt,semithick,black},
every axis plot post/.style={mark options={fill=black}},
separate axis lines,
axis x line*=bottom,
axis x line shift=10pt,
%xlabel shift=5pt,
axis y line*=left,
axis y line shift=10pt,
%ylabel shift=0pt,
xtick align = outside,
ytick align = outside,
xlabel near ticks,
ylabel near ticks,
xmin = -1, xmax = 1,
ymin = -1, ymax = 1,
grid
}
}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{datavisualization}
\usetikzlibrary{datavisualization.formats.functions}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,automata,patterns,positioning}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\newcommand{\pgfmathparseFPU}[1]{\begingroup%
\pgfkeys{/pgf/fpu,/pgf/fpu/output format=fixed}%
\pgfmathparse{#1}%
\pgfmathsmuggle\pgfmathresult\endgroup}
%misc. paketi
\usepackage{soul} %žuti marker
\usepackage{times}
%formatiranje dokumenta
\pagestyle{myheadings}
\setulmarginsandblock{2.5cm}{2.5cm}{*}
\setlrmarginsandblock{2.5cm}{2cm}{*}
\checkandfixthelayout
\setlength{\parskip}{6pt} %razmak između odlomaka
\usepackage{titlesec} %nadomješta LaTeX makroe za naslove, odlonke, itd.
\titleformat{\chapter}
{\normalfont\fontsize{14}{14}\bfseries}
{\thechapter}
{1em}
{}
\titlespacing{\chapter}{0pt}{*4}{*1}
\titleformat{\section}
{\normalfont\fontsize{12}{14}\bfseries}
{\thesection}
{1em}
{}
\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{*4}{*1}
\setsecnumdepth{subsection}
\maxtocdepth{subsection}
\titleformat{\subsection}
{\normalfont\fontsize{12}{14}}
{\thesubsection}
{1em}
{}
\titlespacing{\subsection}{0pt}{*4}{*1}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[H]
%\centering
\begin{minipage}[b] {.4\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
standard,
xlabel={$n$},
ylabel={$x[n]$},
enlarge x limits=false,
domain = -1:1,
samples = 21,
],
\addplot [smooth, black, thick] {sin(2*180*x)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\subcaption{Continous signal}
\label{fig:M31}
\end{minipage}
\qquad\qquad
\begin{minipage}[b] {.4\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
standard,
xlabel={$n$},
ylabel={$x[n]$},
enlarge x limits=false,
domain = -1:1,
samples = 21,
],
\addplot+[ycomb, black, thick] {sin(2*180*x)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\subcaption{Discrete signal}
\label{fig:M32}
\end{minipage}
\caption{Main caption}
\label{fig:M3}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
答案1
如果我正确理解了你的问题，你只需要替换minipage为subfigure：
\documentclass[a4paper,12pt,oneside]{memoir}
\usepackage{subcaption} % koristi se za "subfigure" i "subtable"
\usepackage[font=it]{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{position=above}
\captionsetup[figure]{position=below}
\captionsetup{labelsep=period}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.17}
\pgfplotsset{
standard/.style={
width = 0.9\linewidth, % <---
semithick,
tick style={major tick length=4pt,semithick,black},
every axis plot post/.style={mark options={fill=black}},
separate axis lines,
axis x line*=bottom,
axis x line shift=5pt, % <---
%xlabel shift=5pt,
axis y line*=left,
axis y line shift=5pt, % <---
ylabel shift=-5pt, % <---
xtick align = outside,
ytick align = outside,
xlabel near ticks,
ylabel near ticks,
xmin = -1, xmax = 1,
ymin = -1, ymax = 1,
grid
}
}
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\begin{subfigure}[b]{.48\linewidth} % <---
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
standard,
xlabel={$t$},
ylabel={$x(t)$},
enlarge x limits=false,
domain = -1:1,
samples = 21,
],
\addplot [smooth, black, thick] {sin(2*180*x)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Continous signal} % <---
\label{fig:M31}
\end{subfigure}
\hfill
\begin{subfigure}[b]{.48\linewidth} % <---
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[
standard,
xlabel={$n$},
ylabel={$x[n]$},
enlarge x limits=false,
domain = -1:1,
samples = 21,
],
\addplot+[ycomb, black, thick] {sin(2*180*x)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Discrete signal} % <---
\label{fig:M32}
\end{subfigure}
\caption{Main caption}
\label{fig:M3}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
与您的 MWE 相比，上述 MWE 的变化在代码中用 标记% <---。题外话：据我了解，离散信号在第二幅图中的标签表示信号间隔，而不是离散时刻n。可能应该有 `$N_0$。
