☰

我如何框选（突出显示）短语以便所有框都水平排列？

tag-icon • tag-icon layout syntax-highlighting
我如何框选（突出显示）短语以便所有框都水平排列？ 
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- %
\documentclass[english]{book}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- %
%
\usepackage[fleqn]{amsmath} %
\usepackage{amsthm,amssymb}
\usepackage[skins,theorems,most]{tcolorbox} %
\usepackage{newtxtext} %
\usepackage{setspace} %
\usepackage{xcolor} %
\usepackage{colortbl} %
\usepackage{stackengine} %
\usepackage[paperwidth=170mm,paperheight=240mm,textwidth=132mm,lmargin=12.5mm,rmargin=12.5mm,bindingoffset=12.5mm,noheadfoot,nomarginpar,showframe,showcrop]{geometry} %
\usepackage[a4,frame,cam,center]{crop} %
\usepackage{layout} %
\usepackage{graphicx} %
\usepackage[skins,theorems,most]{tcolorbox} %
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\setlength{\unitlength}{1mm} %

\begin{document}

\setstretch{1.10}

I wish to box the following phrases:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\noindent \hspace{36pt} \hspace{1.2pt}\fbox{over the moon}\hspace{1.2pt}, \hspace{1.5pt}\fbox{a mop up} \hspace{1.2pt}and \hspace{1.2pt}\hspace{1.2pt}\fbox{just in time}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\noindent \hspace{0.8pt}so that the tops and bottoms of the first two boxes are at the same horizontal level as those \\ of \hspace{1.2pt}\textquotedblleft\hspace{1.2pt}just in time\hspace{1.2pt}\textquotedblright.

\noindent [boundary and fill colours would be nice, too]

\end{document}

答案1

像这样 ？

我只是在这里用 tcolorbox 修改了我的答案：https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/458876/138900

\newtcbox{\entoure}[1][yellow]{on line,colback=#1,colframe=#1!50!black,sharp corners,right skip=1.2pt,left skip=1.2pt,
before upper={\rule[-3pt]{0pt}{10pt}},boxrule=1pt,
boxsep=0pt,left=2pt,right=2pt,top=2pt,bottom=.5pt}

截屏

%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- %
\documentclass[english]{book}
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- %
%
\usepackage[fleqn]{amsmath} %
\usepackage{amsthm,amssymb}
\usepackage[skins,theorems,most]{tcolorbox} %
\usepackage{newtxtext} %
\usepackage{setspace} %
\usepackage{xcolor} %
\usepackage{colortbl} %
\usepackage{stackengine} %
\usepackage[paperwidth=170mm,paperheight=240mm,textwidth=132mm,lmargin=12.5mm,rmargin=12.5mm,bindingoffset=12.5mm,noheadfoot,nomarginpar,showframe,showcrop]{geometry} %
\usepackage[a4,frame,cam,center]{crop} %
\usepackage{layout} %
\usepackage{graphicx} %
\usepackage[skins,theorems,most]{tcolorbox} %
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\setlength{\unitlength}{1mm} %
\usepackage{tcolorbox}

\newtcbox{\entoure}[1][yellow]{on line,colback=#1,colframe=#1!50!black,sharp corners,right skip=1.2pt,left skip=1.2pt,
before upper={\rule[-3pt]{0pt}{10pt}},boxrule=1pt,
boxsep=0pt,left=2pt,right=2pt,top=2pt,bottom=.5pt}

\begin{document}

\setstretch{1.10}

I wish to box the following phrases:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\noindent \hspace{36pt} \hspace{1.2pt}\fbox{over the moon}\hspace{1.2pt}, \hspace{1.5pt}\fbox{a mop up} \hspace{1.2pt}and \hspace{1.2pt}\hspace{1.2pt}\fbox{just in time}

\medskip

\noindent \hspace{36pt} \entoure{over the moon}, \entoure{a mop up} and \entoure{just in time}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

\noindent \hspace{0.8pt}so that the tops and bottoms of the first two boxes are at the same horizontal level as those \\ of \hspace{1.2pt}\textquotedblleft\hspace{1.2pt}just in time\hspace{1.2pt}\textquotedblright.


\noindent [boundary and fill colours would be nice, too]

\end{document}

答案2

当然，您可以使用 来做到这一点tcolorbox，但如果您只想进行视觉格式化，而不需要管理换行符和分页符，那么您tikz也可以使用普通的格式（诀窍是使用baseline和anchor=base，例如您所见这里和这里)：

\documentclass[]{book}
\usepackage{xcolor} %
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{tikz}

\tikzset{
    text hl box/.style={
        anchor=base,
    },
    yellow with red/.style={
        text hl box, draw=red, text=cyan, fill=yellow,
    },
    only greeny/.style={
        text hl box, draw=none, fill=green!10,
    },
    only outside/.style={
        text hl box, draw=purple,
    },
}
\newcommand{\Strut}{% a bigger \strut
    \vrule width 0pt depth 4pt height 14pt\relax
}
% handy commands
\newcommand{\letboxit}[2]{%
     \tikz[baseline] \node[#1]{#2};%
}
\newcommand{\letboxits}[2]{% add a \strut
     \tikz[baseline] \node[#1]{\strut #2};%
}
\newcommand{\letboxitS}[2]{% add a \Strut
     \tikz[baseline] \node[#1]{\Strut #2};%
}

\parindent=0pt\parskip=\baselineskip

\begin{document}

I wish to box the following phrases:

\noindent\hrulefill

\noindent \hspace{36pt}  \letboxit{yellow with red}{over the moon}, \letboxit{only greeny}{a mop up} and \letboxit{only outside}{just in time}.

If you want a box with the standard font height, use a \verb|\strut| and remove the \texttt{inner sep}:

% the inner xsep is needed for things like the "j"
\tikzset{text hl box/.style={anchor=base, inner sep=0pt, inner xsep=1pt}}

\noindent \hspace{36pt}  \letboxits{yellow with red}{over the moon}, \letboxits{only greeny}{a mop up} and \letboxits{only outside}{just in time}.

\dots and you can play with a personal sized \verb|\Strut| also:

\noindent \hspace{36pt}  \letboxitS{yellow with red}{over the moon}, \letboxitS{only greeny}{a mop up} and \letboxitS{only outside}{just in time}.

\noindent\hrulefill
\end{document}

上述代码片段的输出

如果你需要突出显示多行文本，那就不那么容易了。你可以研究答案这里和这里; 或者如果你可以/想要切换到 lualatex，还有更棒的lua-ul包裹。

相关内容