我正在尝试制作一个像上面这样的表格
\begin{longtable}{llll}
\caption{Eine Tabelle in Überlänge.} \label{tab:long} \\
\hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{First column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Second column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Third column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Third column}}\\ \hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{c}%
{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}} \\
\hline \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{First column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Second column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Third column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Third column}}\\ \hline
\endhead
\hline \multicolumn{4}{r}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot
\hline \hline
\endlastfoot
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
\end{longtable}
现在我对最后一部分（欧元的 Umsätze）有很多问题。有人能帮我吗？
答案1
以下输入与您自己的输入相同，但它使用了booktabs包并包括“Umsätze in EUR”部分。midrule，toprule并且是具有更好间距的bottomrulebooktabs 变体。是 booktabs' 。hlinecmidrulecline
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{booktabs} % make sure to add this line to your own document
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{llll}
\caption{Eine Tabelle in Überlänge.} \label{tab:long} \\
\toprule
& & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Umsätze in EUR}\\ % this the key addition
\cmidrule{3-4} % the underline of Umsätze...
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{First column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Second column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Third column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Third column}}\\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{4}{c}
{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}} \\
\toprule
& & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Umsätze in EUR}\\
\cmidrule{3-4}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{First column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Second column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Third column}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Third column}}\\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{4}{r}{{Continued on next page}} \\
\midrule
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
输出表的顶部如下所示：
编辑：如果您想在“Umsätze in EUR”下添加第三列，您需要更改
\multicolumn{2}{c}{Umsätze in EUR}\\
\cmidrule{3-4}
到
\multicolumn{3}{c}{Umsätze in EUR}\\
\cmidrule{3-5}
即 2 --> 3 和 3-4 --> 3-5，在两个位置。
编辑2：
这应该有效：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[left=1in,right=1in]{geometry} % this makes the left and right margins 1 inch/ 2.54cm; change it if you want to keep your preferred margins.
\begin{document}
\normalsize % change this to \small if you can't fit the table in the page width
\begin{longtable}{lllllll}
\caption{Eine Tabelle in Überlänge.} \label{tab:long} \\
\toprule
& & & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Umsätze in EUR}\\ % this the key addition
\cmidrule{5-7} % the underline of Umsätze...
Firma & Ort & PLZ & Straße & 2013 & 2014 & 2015\\ % I got rid of the \multicolumns, as they were affecting alignment
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{7}{c}{{\bfseries \tablename\ \thetable{} -- continued from previous page}} \\
\toprule
& & & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Umsätze in EUR}\\
\cmidrule{5-7}
\textbf{First column} & \textbf{Second column} & \textbf{Third column} & \textbf{Third column} & 2013 & 2014 & 2015\\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{7}{r}{{Continued on next page}} \\
\midrule
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO & aaaaa & bbbbb & ccccc \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO & aaaaa & bbbbb & ccccc \\
One & abcdef ghjijklmn & 123.456778 & HALLO & aaaaa & bbbbb & ccccc \\
\end{longtable}
\normalsize % return text to normal size
\end{document}
答案2
- 你的问题不太清楚
- 您的文档的页面布局未知（表格有多宽？）
- 在 MWE（最小工作示例）中，您提供了一个虚拟数据，它显然不能模拟真实数据（就其长度而言），因此很难帮助您进行表格设计
- 关于多列单元格的问题，@Patrick Ferguson 解决您的问题他的回答(+1)
- 不清楚为什么表格第一部分和其他部分有不同的列标题
- 对于最后三列中的数字，使用包
S中定义的列类型是明智的siunitx：数字以小数点逗号对齐
针对您的表格的一个解决方案（基于重新输入，在问题的第一张图片中显示了所需的表格瞭望台）可以是：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry}
\usepackage{booktabs, longtable, makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{lipsum} % for dummy text filler
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-4]
\begingroup
\small
\sisetup{table-format=6.2,
output-decimal-marker={,}
}
\setlength\tabcolsep{4pt}
\begin{longtable}{@{} llll SSS @{}}
\caption{Eine Tabelle in Überlänge.}
\label{tab:long} \\
\toprule
& & & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead{Umsätze in EUR}} \\ % this the key addition
\cmidrule{5-7} % the underline of Umsätze...
\thead{Firma}
& \thead{Ort}
& \thead{PLZ}
& \thead{Straße}
& {\thead{2013}}
& {\thead{2014}}
& {\thead{2015}} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{ -- continued from previous page} \\
\toprule
& & & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\thead{Umsätze in EUR}} \\ % this the key addition
\cmidrule{5-7} % the underline of Umsätze...
\thead{Firma}
& \thead{Ort}
& \thead{PLZ}
& \thead{Straße}
& {\thead{2013}}
& {\thead{2014}}
& {\thead{2015}} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{7}{r}{\footnotesize\itshape{Continued on next page}} \\
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
%%%% Table body
Donau Buroeinrichtunegen
& Linz & 4020 & Schubertplatz 9
& 51560,00 & 56716,00 & 62387,00 \\
Burocenter Tirol
& Innsbruck & 6020 & Innstrase 234
& 480536,00 & 528589,00 & 581448,56 \\
Carynthia Firmenauststatittung
& Klagenfurt & 9219 & Kaiser-Frantz.Str. 1806
& 199120,00 & 219032,00 & 240935,20 \\
\addlinespace
Donau Buroeinrichtunegen
& Linz & 4020 & Schubertplatz 9
& 51560,00 & 56716,00 & 62387,00 \\
Burocenter Tirol
& Innsbruck & 6020 & Innstrase 234
& 480536,00 & 528589,00 & 581448,56 \\
Carynthia Firmenauststatittung
& Klagenfurt & 9219 & Kaiser-Frantz.Str. 1806
& 199120,00 & 219032,00 & 240935,20 \\
\addlinespace
Donau Buroeinrichtunegen
& Linz & 4020 & Schubertplatz 9
& 51560,00 & 56716,00 & 62387,00 \\
Burocenter Tirol
& Innsbruck & 6020 & Innstrase 234
& 480536,00 & 528589,00 & 581448,56 \\
Carynthia Firmenauststatittung
& Klagenfurt & 9219 & Kaiser-Frantz.Str. 1806
& 199120,00 & 219032,00 & 240935,20 \\
\addlinespace
Donau Buroeinrichtunegen
& Linz & 4020 & Schubertplatz 9
& 51560,00 & 56716,00 & 62387,00 \\
Burocenter Tirol
& Innsbruck & 6020 & Innstrase 234
& 480536,00 & 528589,00 & 581448,56 \\
Carynthia Firmenauststatittung
& Klagenfurt & 9219 & Kaiser-Frantz.Str. 1806
& 199120,00 & 219032,00 & 240935,20 \\
\addlinespace
Donau Buroeinrichtunegen
& Linz & 4020 & Schubertplatz 9
& 51560,00 & 56716,00 & 62387,00 \\
Burocenter Tirol
& Innsbruck & 6020 & Innstrase 234
& 480536,00 & 528589,00 & 581448,56 \\
Carynthia Firmenauststatittung
& Klagenfurt & 9219 & Kaiser-Frantz.Str. 1806
& 199120,00 & 219032,00 & 240935,20 \\
\end{longtable}
\endgroup
\lipsum{6}
\end{document}
如果您的实际表格比上面的表格更宽，那么考虑将一些单元格内容（例如在第一列，也可能在第四列）写在两行中是明智的。这可以借助于 IN包，它是和包xltabular的组合。longtabletabularx