我正在写一些抽认卡。该命令\flashc
是用于排版抽认卡内容的基本命令。它的工作原理如下:
计数器已打印(在闪存卡的第一页上)。此后,它会立即增加。
然后问题就被打印出来了。
使用 可到达新页面
\newpage
。在新的抽认卡的第二页(或背面)上,打印了答案。
关于内容,我想考虑以下几个特点:
我正在编写的抽认卡针对的是某个领域的特定主题。我选择遵循主要作者约翰·史密斯的经文并模仿他的结构。因此每个主题都放在自己的部分中。
除了主要作者之外,至少还有两位更重要的作者,我也想使用他们的作品。我想将所有作者(目前为 3 位)的内容合并到一份文档中。
这样就产生了以下结构:约翰·史密斯 (John Smith) 的内容放在每个部分的第一个小节中,第二作者(“机构”)放在第二个小节中,而该领域一位可以说是年轻的作者放在第三个小节中。
但是,有时作者没有涵盖某个主题,因此我会调用该命令并立即继续下一个小节,即该小节将为空。
我的方法
到目前为止,我的方法是简单地“克隆”并重命名的原始定义\flashc
。然后,我将 3 个不同的计数器放入命令/宏的所有版本中。
想象
我只想用\flashc
而不是n它的版本。
这个新命令应该“记住”每个作者/来源相应小节中的计数器,以便可以在下一部分中继续/使用相同的n同一作者/来源的第 1 子节。这可以在 MWE 中观察到。
这可能吗而无需定义n命令重复\flashc
?
或者是否有另一种优雅的方式,可以使用新计数器重新使用命令定义?如果是这样,它会是什么样子?
平均能量损失
\documentclass[
german,
fontsize=11pt,
paper=a6,
landscape,
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% the 1st counter - used by \flashc
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcounter{firstcount}
\setcounter{firstcount}{1}
\newcommand{\thefirstcounter}{\arabic{firstcount}\addtocounter{firstcount}{1}}
\newcommand{\flashc}[2]{%
\begin{flushleft}
\fbox{\thefirstcounter}~%
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.9\textwidth}
{#1}
\end{minipage}\end{flushleft}\newpage%
\noindent{%
#2}\newpage}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% the 2nd counter - used by \firstcloneofflashc
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcounter{secondcount}
\setcounter{secondcount}{1}
\newcommand{\thesecondcounter}{\arabic{secondcount}\addtocounter{secondcount}{1}}
\newcommand{\firstcloneofflashc}[2]{%
\begin{flushleft}
\fbox{\thesecondcounter}~%
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.9\textwidth}
{#1}
\end{minipage}\end{flushleft}\newpage%
\noindent{%
#2}\newpage}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% the 3rd counter - used by \secondcloneofflashc
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcounter{thirdcount}
\setcounter{thirdcount}{1}
\newcommand{\thethirdcounter}{\arabic{thirdcount}\addtocounter{thirdcount}{1}}
\newcommand{\secondcloneofflashc}[2]{%
\begin{flushleft}
\fbox{\thethirdcounter}~%
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.9\textwidth}
{#1}
\end{minipage}\end{flushleft}\newpage%
\noindent{%
#2}\newpage}
\begin{document}
\section{The first field/topic, Walls}
\subsection{The first subsection is from a specific literature source, John Smith}
\flashc{Walls are\ldots}{not that exciting to look at.}
\subsection{Content in the second subsection(s) is always from a certain institute}
\firstcloneofflashc{Wall can be\ldots}{incredibly boring to observe. They just stand still!}
\subsection{The third subsection is for another author, namely Jane Doe}
\secondcloneofflashc{Walls are great, but\ldots}{need some proper building first.}
\secondcloneofflashc{The 2nd flashcard by Jane Doe about walls}{No idea.}
\secondcloneofflashc{Another flashcard to memorize}{How much can someone write about walls, really??}
\section{The second field/topic, Trees}
\subsection{Again the first subsection with content by John Smith}
\flashc{Yes}{No}
\subsection{The second subsection is again from content by that certain institute}
\firstcloneofflashc{Leafs}{Green}
\subsection{The third subsection for Jane Doe's comments on the matter}
\secondcloneofflashc{Trees are not}{my thing. Too woody.}
\end{document}
答案1
如果您希望计数器 A 用于以十.1,Bx.2等,你可以这样做:
\documentclass[
german,
fontsize=11pt,
paper=a6,
landscape,
]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\newcounter{cntA}\setcounter{cntA}{0}
\newcounter{cntB}\setcounter{cntB}{0}
\newcounter{cntC}\setcounter{cntC}{0}
\newcommand{\usecnt}{%
\edef\letter{\Alph{subsection}}%
\refstepcounter{cnt\letter}%
\arabic{cnt\letter}%
}
\newcommand{\addpageauto}[2]{%
\begin{flushleft}
\fbox{\usecnt}~
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.9\textwidth}
{#1}%
\end{minipage}\end{flushleft}\newpage%
\noindent{%
#2}%
\newpage
}
\begin{document}
\section{The first words}
\subsection{The first subsection with kk}
\addpageauto{stuff}{more words for that stuff}
\subsection{Another subsection with whatitis}
\addpageauto{jjjjjjjjjj}{gggggggggg}
\subsection{This is text with oijoij}
\addpageauto{22222222}{333333333}
\addpageauto{bla}{yes it was blaaaaaa}
\addpageauto{Lorem}{Ipsum}
\section{Another section to demonstrate}
\subsection{Again the first subsection with kk}
\addpageauto{Yup}{Stuff}
\subsection{This is for whatitis}
\addpageauto{kkkk}{lllll}
\subsection{And again oijoij}
\addpageauto{4444}{5555}
\end{document}
...显然,当没有子节或子节时,这会破坏你的调用x.4(您必须添加另一个计数器...)。
PS:使用\refstepcounter
增加你的计数器将使你有机会\label
并\ref
获得它。