如何使用独立包多次编译 PGF/TikZ 图？

Question

我的主文档中mwe.tex有一个使用包集成的 PGF/TikZ 图standalone。此图包含多个框架，因此可以显示具有不同轴缩放/轴部分的多个轴。必须至少编译两次该图才能正确获得完整的图例。

是否可以将外部编译的数量定义为独立命令，例如作为独立命令的参数或作为构建/latex 选项的一部分？

% !TEX root = ./mwe.tex
% !TEX encoding = UTF-8

% --- Pgfplot ---

\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{./tikzPlotStandalone.tex}

\documentclass[border=0pt]{standalone}

\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\usepackage{xcolor}

\begin{document}

\definecolor{color1}{rgb}{0.0, 0.0, 1.0}
\definecolor{color2}{rgb}{1.0, 0.0, 0.0}
\definecolor{color3}{rgb}{0.0, 0.5, 0.5}
\definecolor{color4}{rgb}{0.5, 0.0, 0.5}

\begin{tikzpicture}

\pgfplotsset{
 compat=newest,
 width=14.5cm,
 height=5.5cm,
 scale only axis,
 grid,
 xmin=-5.5,
 xmax=5.5,
 tick align=outside,
}

% Frame 1
\begin{axis}[
 xlabel={ $ x $ },
 xtick pos=bottom,
 ymin=-10.0,
 ymax=10.0,
 y axis line style={color1},
 ytick style={color1},
 yticklabel style={color1},
 axis y line*=left,
 ylabel={ $f_{1}(x)$ },
 ylabel style=color1,
 ]
 \addplot[
  color=color1,
  mark size=2.0pt,
  mark=square*,
  mark options={solid},
 ]{ -2 * x - 2 };
 \label{tikzPlot1}
\end{axis}

% Frame 2
\begin{axis}[
 color=color2,
 scale only axis,
 hide x axis,
 ymin=-10.0,
 ymax=30.0,
 axis y line*=left,
 ylabel={ $f_{2}(x)$ },
 every outer y axis line/.style={xshift=-2.0cm},
 every tick/.style={xshift=-2.0cm},
 every y tick label/.append style={xshift=-2.0cm},
 ]
 \addplot[
  color=color2,
  mark size=2.0pt,
  mark=*,
  mark options={solid,fill=color2},
 ]{ -3 * x + 9 };
 \label{tikzPlot2}
\end{axis}

% Frame 3
\begin{axis}[
 color=color3,
 scale only axis,
 hide x axis,
 ymin=-5.0,
 ymax=15.0,
 ytick style={color3},
 axis y line*=right,
 ylabel={ $f_{3}(x)$ },
 ylabel style=color3,
 ]
 \addplot[
  color=color3,
  mark size=2.0pt,
  mark=triangle*,
  mark options={solid,fill=color3}
 ]{ 2 * x - 3 };
 \label{tikzPlot3}
\end{axis}

% Frame 4
\begin{axis}[
 scale only axis,
 hide x axis,
 ymin=-10.0,
 ymax=10.0,
 axis y line*=right,
 tick align=outside,
 every outer y axis line/.style={
  color4, xshift=2.0cm,
 },
 every tick/.style={
  color4, xshift=2.0cm,
 },
 every y tick label/.append style={
  color4, xshift=2.0cm,
 },
 ylabel={ $f_{4}(x)$ },
 ylabel style={color4},
 legend pos=north east,
 ]
 
 \addlegendimage{refstyle={tikzPlot2}} \addlegendentry{ \color{color2} $f_{2}(x)$ }
 \addlegendimage{refstyle={tikzPlot1}} \addlegendentry{ \color{color1} $f_{1}(x)$ }
 \addlegendimage{refstyle={tikzPlot3}} \addlegendentry{ \color{color3} $f_{3}(x)$ }

 \addplot[
  color=color4,
  mark size=2.0pt,
  mark=diamond*,
  mark options={solid,fill=color4}
 ]{ 2 * x + 0 };
 \addlegendentry{ \color{color4}  $f_{4}(x)$ }
\end{axis}

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

\end{filecontents}

% --- Main document ---

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=2.5cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{standalone}
\pagestyle{empty}
    
\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[tb]
\centering
\includestandalone[
 width=1.0\textwidth,
 mode=buildmissing,
 build={latexoptions={-interaction=batchmode -shell-escape -halt-on-error -output-directory "./"}},
]{./tikzPlotStandalone}
\end{figure}

\end{document}