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如何使表格适合页面大小？

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如何使表格适合页面大小？

我想让表格适合我设置的 paperwidth=16cmx24cm。请问该怎么做？谢谢。以下是代码：

\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage[paperwidth=16cm, paperheight=24cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\usepackage{tikz}

\usetikzlibrary{arrows,automata,matrix,positioning}

\begin{document}
    \begin{center}
        \begin{tabular}{|r|r|r|r|r|}
            \hline
            $Q$ $\ast$& $\Sigma$ $\rightarrow \Gamma$ &  & $\ast (R/L)$ & $Q$ \\
            \hline
            \lipsum \\
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
    \end{center}
\end{document}

根据 Mico 评论进行了编辑

\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage[paperwidth=16cm, paperheight=24cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage{tabularx}

\usepackage{tikz}

\usetikzlibrary{arrows,automata,matrix,positioning}

\begin{document}
    \begin{center}

        \begin{tabular*}{0.75\textwidth}{|r|r|r|r|r|}
                        \hline
                        $Q$ $\ast$& $\Sigma$ $\rightarrow \Gamma$ &  & $\ast (R/L)$ & $Q$ \\
                        \hline
                        When we stand on a particular state $Q$ & and we have to read a symbole as input & we write someting ont the tape $\Gamma$ & and we move left/on the tape & and we get to the next state. \\
                        \hline
        \end{tabular*}

        \begin{tabularx}{0.75\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|r|r|r|r|r|}
                        \hline
                        $Q$ $\ast$& $\Sigma$ $\rightarrow \Gamma$ &  & $\ast (R/L)$ & $Q$ \\
                        \hline
                        When we stand on a particular state $Q$ & and we have to read a symbole as input & we write someting ont the tape $\Gamma$ & and we move left/on the tape & and we get to the next state. \\
                        \hline
        \end{tabularx}
    \end{center}
\end{document}

答案1

我在之前的评论中写道：

如果表格必须具有一定的宽度，请不要使用tabular。相反，请使用tabular*或tabularx。使用其中哪一个主要取决于内容的表格。

由于附录中的表格需要换行，因此您不应使用tabular*环境。重点是使tabularx语法正确。特别是，tabularx环境的一个或多个列必须类型为X。（请研究tabularx环境的用户指南以获取更多信息。）

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[12pt]{book}
\usepackage[paperwidth=16cm, paperheight=24cm]{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e}
\newcolumntype{R}{>{\RaggedLeft}X}

\begin{document}
\begin{center}

    \begin{tabularx}{0.75\textwidth}{|*{5}{R|}}
    \hline
    $Q \ast$& $\Sigma \rightarrow \Gamma$ &  & $\ast (R/L)$ & $Q$ \\
    \hline
    When we stand on a particular state~$Q$ & and we have to read a symbole as input & we write someting ont the tape $\Gamma$ & and we move left/on the tape & and we get to the next state. \\
    \hline
    \end{tabularx}

\end{center}
\end{document}

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