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带箭头和方框的复杂模型

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带箭头和方框的复杂模型

我希望任何人都能帮助我解决以下问题。对于我的论文，我需要两个模型，如您在屏幕截图中看到的那样。这两个模型应该与文本水平对齐。

先感谢您！！！

第二种模式 第一个模型

答案1

在此处输入图片描述

使用tikz包和节点的相对定位：

\documentclass[tikz, margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
                positioning}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

\begin{document}
% first image
\begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 4mm and 7mm,
   box/.style = {rectangle, draw, thick,
                 minimum height=5ex, outer sep=1ex},
every edge/.style = {draw, semithick, -{Triangle[angle=45:2pt 3]}}
                    ]
% nodes
\node (n1) [box]                {(1) Branche};
\node (n2) [box,right=of n1]    {(2) Organization};
\node (n3) [box,above right=of n2]  {(3) Mitarbeiter};
\node (n4) [box,below right=of n2]  {(4) Product};
\node (n5) [box,below right=of n3]  {(5) Langlebigeit};
% arrows
\path   (n1) edge (n2) 
        (n1) edge (n3.west)
        (n1) edge (n4.west)
        (n2) edge (n3)
        (n2) edge (n4)
        (n2) edge (n5)
        (n3) edge (n5)
        (n4) edge (n5)
        ;
    \end{tikzpicture}

% second image
\begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 4mm and 7mm,
   box/.style = {rectangle, draw, thick,
                 text width=9em, minimum height=5ex, align=center, 
                 outer sep=1ex},
every edge/.style = {draw, semithick, -{Triangle[angle=45:2pt 3]}}
                    ]
% nodes
\node (n1) [box] {Respect Selbswirksamkeit Selbstestimmung Anerkennung Tufridenheit};
\node (n2) [box,above right=of n1]    
                {Umwelt Mitarbeiter Formelle Structure Organisation Organisationsziel};
\node (n3) [box,above right=of n2]  {Organisationtheorie};
\node (n4) [box,right=of n2 -| n3.east] {Organisation};
\node (n5) [box,right=of n1 -| n2.east] {Individium};
\node (n6) [box,below right=of n5.east |- n1.south] {Langlebigeit/Erfolg};
\node (n7) [box,below  left=of n5.west |- n1.south] {Resonanc};
% arrows
\path   (n1) edge (n5)
        (n1) edge (n7)
        (n2) edge (n1)
        (n2) edge (n4)
        (n2) edge (n5)
        (n3) edge (n2)
        (n3) edge (n4)
        (n3) edge (n5)
        (n3) edge (n6)
        (n3) edge (n7)
        (n4) edge (n6)
        (n5) edge (n4)
        (n5) edge (n6)
        (n7) edge (n5)
        (n7) edge (n6)
        ;
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案2

这是否满足了您问题的第一部分？如果是，那么第二部分也可以进行修改。框中的文本可以根据您的选择进行编辑

在此处输入图片描述

\begin{tikzpicture}[
    terminal/.style={
        % The shape:
        rectangle,
        % The size:
        minimum size=6mm,
        % The border:
        very thick,
        draw=red!50!black!50, % 50% red and 50% black,
        % and that mixed with 50% white
        % The filling:
        top color=white, % a shading that is white at the top...
        bottom color=red!50!black!20, % and something else at the bottom
        % Font
        font=\itshape
    }]
  

   
    \matrix[row sep=8mm,column sep=12mm] {
        % First row:
        & & \node [terminal](p4) {unsigned integer};& &  & \\
        % Second row:
        \node [terminal](p1) {(1)unsigned integer}; &

        \node [terminal](p2) {unsigned integer}; &

        &
        \node [terminal](p3) {unsigned integer}; \\
        % Third row:
        & & \node [terminal] (p5){unsigned integer};& &  & \\
    };

\draw   (p1) edge [->] (p2)
        (p2) edge [->] (p3);
\draw   (p1) edge [->, shorten >=2pt] (p4.west)
        (p2) edge [->, shorten >=6pt] (p4.west)
        (p1) edge [->, shorten >=2pt] (p5.west)
        (p2) edge [->, shorten >=6pt] (p5.west)
        (p4) edge [->, shorten >=6pt] (p3)
        (p5) edge [->, shorten >=6pt] (p3);     
    \end{tikzpicture}

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