参考书目引文未定义

Question

我尝试了所有方法，花了 3 天时间。我apacite在一个长文件（我的论文）中使用样式。在章节参考/参考书目中，它很好。它不在文本中（未定义）我没有发现错误，我尝试了所有方法，所以我不明白为什么它不起作用。

我正在使用 Texmaker。

主要内容：

  \documentclass[a4paper, 12 pt]{report}
    \usepackage{apacite}
    \usepackage{geometry}
    \geometry{a4paper, top=2.6 cm, bottom=2.6 cm, left=2.6 cm, right=2.6 cm}
    \begin{document}    
    text tex \cite{Gregory_2002, Stone_Baron-Cohen_Knight_1998} tex tex tex \cite{Smith_2015}
    \chapter{Conclusions}
        \bibliographystyle{apacite}
        \bibliography{References}
    \end{document}

bib 文件中的一些条目：

@article{Gregory_2002,
title={Theory of mind in patients with frontal variant frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease: theoretical and practical implications},
 author={Gregory AND Carol AND Lough AND Sinclair AND Stone AND Valerie AND Erzinclioglu AND Sharon AND Martin AND Louise AND Baron‐Cohen AND Simon AND Hodges AND John}, 
  journal={Brain},  
    year={2002},
  pages={752–764},
  volume={125}}
   
 @article{Hernandez-Keysers_2020,
title={Harm to Others Acts as a Negative Reinforcer in Rats}, 
 author={Hernandez-Lallement, Julen and Attah, Augustine Triumph and Soyman, Efe and Pinhal, Cindy M. and Gazzola, Valeria and Keysers, Christian},
   journal={Current Biology},  
      year={2020},
     pages={949-961.e7},
     volume={30}}

  @book{Smith_2015, 
author*={Smith}, 
 title={Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods},
  publisher={SAGE Publications}, 
    year={2015},
  ISBN={978-1-4739-3341-5}, 
  url={https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lv0aCAAAQBAJ}}

 @article{Stone_Baron-Cohen_Knight_1998, 
author={Stone AND Valerie AND Baron-Cohen AND Simon AND Knight AND Robert T.},  
title={Frontal Lobe Contributions to Theory of Mind}, 
 journal={Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience},  
   year={1998},
  pages={640–656},
   volume={10}}

 @article{Turken_Dronkers_2011, 
author={Turken, And U. and Dronkers, Nina F.},  
 title={The Neural Architecture of the Language Comprehension Network: Converging Evidence from Lesion and Connectivity Analyses},
  journal={Frontiers in System Neuroscience},
    year={2011},
  volume={5} }

我不知道为什么不起作用，可能是我在工作中有太多文件？我不知道我是否真的完成了任何想法。请帮帮我！他们给了我未定义的引用。它不仅仅出现在正文中

Answer 1

有*一个

author*={Smith}

Smith_2015不应该出现在那里。*导致 BibTeX 忽略author该条目的字段。您需要删除*。您还需要确保提供全名（Jonathan A. Smith）并editor在此处使用正确的字段而不是author。

editor = {Jonathan A. Smith},

---

该.bib文件还包含一个非常有趣的名字

author = {Turken, And U. and Dronkers, Nina F.},

这是有问题的，因为and是分隔多个作者的关键字。避免 BibTeX 混淆的一个简单方法是使用~将 绑定And到U.。

author = {Turken, And~U. and Dronkers, Nina F.},

或者，你可以使用花括号

author = {Turken, {And} U. and Dronkers, Nina F.},

按照建议米科在评论。

---

您的某些条目的author字段格式有误，并且ands 的位置不正确，您可能也想检查一下这些条目，请参阅下面清理后的条目。

\documentclass[a4paper, 12 pt]{report}
\usepackage{apacite}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Gregory_2002,
  title   = {Theory of Mind in Patients With Frontal Variant
             Frontotemporal Dementia and {Alzheimer's} Disease:
             Theoretical and Practical Implications},
  author  = {Carol Gregory and Sinclair Lough and Valerie Stone
             and Sharon Erzinclioglu and Louise Martin
             and Simon Baron-Cohen and John R. Hodges},
  journal = {Brain},
  year    = {2002},
  pages   = {752–764},
  volume  = {125},
}
@article{Hernandez-Keysers_2020,
  title   = {Harm to Others Acts as a Negative Reinforcer in Rats},
  author  = {Hernandez-Lallement, Julen and Attah, Augustine Triumph
             and Soyman, Efe and Pinhal, Cindy M. and Gazzola, Valeria
             and Keysers, Christian},
  journal = {Current Biology},
  year    = {2020},
  pages   = {949-961.e7},
  volume  = {30},
}
@book{Smith_2015,
  editor    = {Jonathan A. Smith},
  title     = {Qualitative Psychology:
               A Practical Guide to Research Methods},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
  year      = {2015},
  ISBN      = {978-1-4739-3341-5},
  url       = {https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=lv0aCAAAQBAJ},
}
@article{Stone_Baron-Cohen_Knight_1998,
  author  = {Valerie E. Stone and Simon Baron-Cohen and Robert T. Knight},
  title   = {Frontal Lobe Contributions to Theory of Mind},
  journal = {Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience},
  year    = {1998},
  pages   = {640–656},
  volume  = {10},
}
@article{Turken_Dronkers_2011,
  author  = {Turken, And~U. and Dronkers, Nina F.},
  title   = {The Neural Architecture of the
             Language Comprehension Network:
             Converging Evidence from Lesion and Connectivity Analyses},
  journal = {Frontiers in System Neuroscience},
  year    = {2011},
  volume  = {5},
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}    
text tex \cite{Gregory_2002, Stone_Baron-Cohen_Knight_1998} tex tex tex \cite{Smith_2015}
\cite{Turken_Dronkers_2011,Hernandez-Keysers_2020}
\chapter{Conclusions}
\bibliographystyle{apacite}
\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}