如何启用表格的自动换行以及强制文本换行？

Question

我已经创建了一个表格，并固定了它的宽度，但问题是，当我写一段长文本时，文本会换行，我想在文本应该遵守行宽的情况下添加自动换行符。我该怎么做？我使用了 springer 模板。这是我的表格：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand{\tabitem}{~~\llap{\textbullet}~~}

\begin{document}






%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%



\begin{table*}[htp]
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|
                             m{0.2\textwidth}|
                             p{0.2\textwidth}|
                             p{0.2\textwidth}|
                             p{0.1\textwidth}|
                             p{0.1\textwidth}|
                             p{0.1\textwidth}|}
    \hline
\makecell{Players Interaction} 
&   \makecell[Xt]{Text Text Text Text Text Texts} 
&   \makecell[Xt]{Text Text Text Text Text Texts} 
&   \makecell[Xt]{Text Text Text Text Text Texts} 
&   Payoff
&   Ref             \\ \hline
\multirow{4}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts} 
    &   \multirow{2}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts} 
        & m1    & s1    & p1    & r1    \\ \cline{3-6}
    &   & m2    & s2    & p2    & r2    \\ \cline{2-6}
    &   \multirow{2}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts} 
        & m3    & s3    & p3    & r3    \\ \cline{3-6}
    &   & Evolutionary game.    &   \multirow{2}{*}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts.} 
                        & Utility function.    & \multirow{2}{*}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts }  \\ \cline{1-3} \cline{5-5}
\multirow{4}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts} 
    &   \multirow{3}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts} 
        & Bankruptcy game.    &       & Text Text Text Text Text Texts.    &       \\ \cline{3-6}
    &   & m6    & s6    & p6    & r6    \\ \cline{3-6}
    &   & m7    & s7    & p7    & r7    \\ \cline{2-6}
    & User vs Net 
        & m8    & s8    & p8    & r8    \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table*}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%



\end{document}

我想删除断线。

Answer 1

请尝试以下操作：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
%---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
\usepackage{showframe}
\renewcommand\ShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
\renewcommand*\ShowFrameColor{\color{red}}
%---------------------------------------------------------------%

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[htp]
    \setcellgapes{2pt}
    \makegapedcells
\centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|L|L|L|
                             p{0.1\textwidth}|
                             p{0.1\textwidth}|
                             p{0.1\textwidth}|}
    \hline
{Players Interaction}
&   {Text Text Text Text Text Texts}
&   {Text Text Text Text Text Texts}
&   {Text Text Text Text Text Texts}
&   Payoff
&   Ref             \\ \hline
\multirow{5}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts}
    &   \multirow{2}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts}
        & m1    & s1    & p1    & r1    \\ \cline{3-6}
    &   & m2    & s2    & p2    & r2    \\ \cline{2-6}
    &   \multirow{3}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts}
        & m3    & s3    & p3    & r3    \\ \cline{3-6}
    &   & Evolutionary game.    
                &   \multirow{6}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts.}
                        & Utility function.    
                                & \multirow{6}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts}   \\      \cline{1-3} \cline{5-5}
\multirow{7}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts}
    &   \multirow{6}{=}{Text Text Text Text Text Texts}
        & \multirow{4}{=}{Bankruptcy game}    
                &       & Text Text Text Text Text Texts.    
                                &       \\ \cline{3-6}
    &   & m6    & s6    & p6    & r6    \\ \cline{3-6}
    &   & m7    & s7    & p7    & r7    \\ \cline{2-6}
    & User vs Net
        & m8    & s8    & p8    & r8    \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

（红线表示页面布局）

与您的 MWE 相比，进行了以下更改：

• 删除了makcell列标题中的命令
• 所有multirows 都有=单元格格式选项
• 跨行文本行数multirow采用其实际数量
• tabularx表格必须至少有一X列，上表中现在使用了三列
• \textwidth通过使用包增加geometry
• 添加错过的包裹