在表中创建多个多行

Question

我目前有一个带有以下代码的表格，我想以下面发布的图像的形式获取它。

\begin{table}[ht]
  \caption{####}\label{table:####}
  \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
    \hline
    \multirow{2}{*}{A} &
      \multicolumn{2}{c}{B} &
      \multicolumn{2}{c}{C} &
      \multicolumn{2}{c|}{D} \\
    & 
    Modell& A& A& A& A& A\\
    \hline
    Modell& A& A& 11461   & A& A& A\\
    \hline
    Modell & A & A& A& A&  A&  A\\
    \hline
    Modell & A & A& A& A&  A&  A\\
    \hline
    Modell & A & A& A& A&  A&  A\\
    \hline
  \end{tabular}
\end{tab}

图像代表预期的最终结果，我只需要多个行来表示我的数据。

Answer 1

您可以使用\cline而不是\hline，来仅覆盖从第二列开始的列。

但是，笼状桌子确实很丑，所以我也提出了一种不同的实现方式。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs} % for the second realization

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\centering

\caption{A caged table}\label{caged}

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Model   & A  & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{B} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{C} & \multicolumn{2}{l|}{D} \\
\hline
Model 1 & A1 & B1.1 & B1.2 & C1.1 & C1.2 & D1.1 & D1.2 \\
\cline{2-8}
        & A2 & B2.1 & B2.2 & C2.1 & C2.2 & D2.1 & D2.2 \\
\cline{2-8}
        & A3 & B3.1 & B3.2 & C3.1 & C3.2 & D3.1 & D3.2 \\
\cline{2-8}
        & A4 & B4.1 & B4.2 & C4.1 & C4.2 & D4.1 & D4.2 \\
\hline
Model 2 & A1 & B1.1 & B1.2 & C1.1 & C1.2 & D1.1 & D1.2 \\
\cline{2-8}
        & A2 & B2.1 & B2.2 & C2.1 & C2.2 & D2.1 & D2.2 \\
\hline
Model 3 & A1 & B1.1 & B1.2 & C1.1 & C1.2 & D1.1 & D1.2 \\
\cline{2-8}
        & A2 & B2.1 & B2.2 & C2.1 & C2.2 & D2.1 & D2.2 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

\end{table}

\begin{table}
\centering

\caption{A better table}\label{better}

\begin{tabular}{@{}lccccccc@{}}
\toprule
Model   & A  & \multicolumn{2}{c}{B} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{C} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{D} \\
\cmidrule(lr){3-4} \cmidrule(lr){5-6} \cmidrule(l){7-8}
        &    & B1 & B2 & C1 & C2 & D1 & D2 \\
\midrule
Model 1 & A1 & B1.1 & B1.2 & C1.1 & C1.2 & D1.1 & D1.2 \\
        & A2 & B2.1 & B2.2 & C2.1 & C2.2 & D2.1 & D2.2 \\
        & A3 & B3.1 & B3.2 & C3.1 & C3.2 & D3.1 & D3.2 \\
        & A4 & B4.1 & B4.2 & C4.1 & C4.2 & D4.1 & D4.2 \\
\midrule
Model 2 & A1 & B1.1 & B1.2 & C1.1 & C1.2 & D1.1 & D1.2 \\
        & A2 & B2.1 & B2.2 & C2.1 & C2.2 & D2.1 & D2.2 \\
\midrule
Model 3 & A1 & B1.1 & B1.2 & C1.1 & C1.2 & D1.1 & D1.2 \\
        & A2 & B2.1 & B2.2 & C2.1 & C2.2 & D2.1 & D2.2 \\
\midrule
\end{tabular}

\end{table}

\end{document}