tikz：矩形的多个分割

Question

我想得到这个tikz。

这是我目前得到的

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
%\documentclass[border=10pt]{article}


\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary {shapes.multipart}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}

\tikzset{every node/.style={rectangle split, draw, minimum width = 0.5cm}}

\node[rectangle split part fill={green!50}]  {};
\node[rectangle split part fill={yellow!50}]at (0.5, 0){};

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

请提供任何提示。

Answer 1

经过一些手动调整...

\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,
                shapes.multipart}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}

\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 0pt,
  VMPN/.style = {rectangle split,rectangle split parts=5,
                 draw,
                 fill=#1,
                 text width=4cm, align=center,
                 inner sep=0pt, outer sep=0pt}
                        ]
\node (n1)  [VMPN=green!30,
             label=Urban]  {\nodepart{one}  \vphantom{$B_1^2$}
                            \nodepart{two}  \vphantom{$B_1^2$}
                            \nodepart{three}  ~\\ $\vdots$\\[-1ex]~
                            \nodepart{four} \vphantom{$B_1^2$}
                            \nodepart[inner ysep=0pt]{five}
             \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{*{4}{>{$}C<{$}|}@{}}
                H_1 &   H_2 &   \dots   &   H_{10}
             \end{tabularx}
                            };
\node (n2)  [VMPN=yellow!30,
             right=of n1,
             label=Rural]  {\nodepart{one}  \vphantom{$B_1^2$}
                            \nodepart{two}  \vphantom{$B_1^2$}
                            \nodepart{three} ~\\   $\vdots$\\[-1ex]~
                            \nodepart{four} ~\vphantom{$B_1^2$}
                            \nodepart[inner ysep=0pt]{five}
              \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{*{4}{>{$}C<{$}|}@{}}
                H_1 &   H_2 &   \dots   &   H_{10}
             \end{tabularx}
                            };
\node[left=of n1.one   west]  {$B_1$};
\node[left=of n1.two   west]  {$B_2$};
\node[left=2mm of n1.three west]  {$\vdots^{}_{_~}$};
\node[left=of n1.four  west]  {$B_{19}$};
\node[left=of n1.five  west]  {$B_{20}$};

\node[right=of n2.one   east]  {$B_1$};
\node[right=of n2.two   east]  {$B_2$};
\node[right=2mm of n2.three east]  {$\vdots^{}_{_~}$};
\node[right=of n2.four  east]  {$B_{49}$};
\node[right=of n2.five  east]  {$B_{50}$};
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

编辑： 您可以通过两种方式更改节点标签（城市、乡村）的颜色：

• 与label=\textcolor{red}{Urban}上面的 MWE 一样，或者
• 和label={[text=red]Urban}

Answer 2

根据您的要求 - 最后一行可以使用tikz/multipart- 我没有输入所有数据

\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage{tikz,tikz-qtree}
%\usetikzlibrary{shapes,trees}
 \usetikzlibrary {shapes.multipart,positioning}
\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}
 \tikzset{
            rect1/.style={
                        rectangle split,
                        rectangle split parts=4, 
                        draw, 
                        minimum width=4cm,
%                       minimum height=1cm
                        },
            rect2/.style={
                        rectangle,
%                       rectangle split parts=4, 
%                       draw, 
                        minimum width=1cm
                        }       
         }
 \node[rect1,fill={yellow!30}]          (r1) at (1.5,0) {};
 \node[rect1, fill={green!30}]               at (5.5,0) {};
 \node[rect2, ]                         (r2) at (1.5,1) {d};
 \node[rect2, ]                              at (5.5,1) {h};
 \node[rect2,left=of r1.one split west,shift={(1cm,5pt)}]   (r3) {1};
 \node[rect2,left=of r1.two split west,shift={(1cm,5pt)}]        {2};
 \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}