基于以下解决方案Biblatex：两种不同风格和排序的书目 II和Biblatex：两种不同风格和排序的书目 II 第二部分给出
古斯布斯和
莫威分别我想将选项添加到具有以下行为的labelprefix样式中：numeric-comp
labelprefix如果引用遵循自然数的整数序列，则从引用范围中删除第二个，例如，tech. 1-3而不是tech. 1-tech.3labelprefix如果单个引文与范围引文相结合，或者引文范围不连续，也应删除，例如，tech. 1, 3-4代替tech. 1, tech. 3-4或tech. 1-2, 4-6代替tech. 1-2, tech. 4-6
第一点可以通过重新定义cite:dump的宏来实现numeric.comp.cbx，即删除\printtext[labelprefix]{\cbx@lastprefix}：
\renewbibmacro*{cite:dump}{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{cbx@tempcnta}}{0}
{\ifnumgreater{\value{cbx@tempcnta}}{1}
{\bibrangedash}
{\multicitedelim}%
\bibhyperref[\cbx@lastkey]{%
\ifdef\cbx@lastprefix
%{\printtext[labelprefix]{\cbx@lastprefix}} %deleted
{} % added
{}%
\printtext[labelnumber]{\cbx@lastnumber}
}}
{}%
\setcounter{cbx@tempcnta}{0}%
\global\undef\cbx@lastprefix}
第二个怎么样？有什么想法吗？
梅威瑟：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatextest1.bib}
@BOOK{BookA03,
author = {Author Ät{\"a}},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2003,
}
@BOOK{BookB02,
author = {Author Bb\"{a}},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB09,
author = {Author Jjj},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB10,
author = {Author Kkk},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB11,
author = {Author Lll},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatextest2.bib}
@MISC{LinkC01,
author = {Author Ccc},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test1.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD04,
author = {Author Ddd},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test2.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD05,
author = {Author Eee},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test3.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD06,
author = {Author Fff},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test4.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD07,
author = {Author Ggg},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test5.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD08,
author = {Author Hhh},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test6.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD09,
author = {Author Iii},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test6.com/bild.jpg},
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[style = numeric-comp, labelalpha, defernumbers,backend = biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatextest1.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatextest2.bib}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,citecolor=blue,urlcolor=red]{hyperref}
%Append keywords to identify different bibliography entries.
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex, overwrite]{
\map{
\perdatasource{biblatextest1.bib}
\step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=primary]
}
\map{
\perdatasource{biblatextest2.bib}
\step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=secondary]
}
}
}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\labelalphatoshorthand}{%
\csdef{abx@field@shorthand}{%
\thefield{labelprefix}\thefield{labelalpha}\thefield{extraalpha}}}
%
\renewbibmacro*{cite:dump}{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{cbx@tempcnta}}{0}
{\ifnumgreater{\value{cbx@tempcnta}}{1}
{\bibrangedash}
{\multicitedelim}%
\bibhyperref[\cbx@lastkey]{%
\ifdef\cbx@lastprefix
% {\printtext[labelprefix]{\cbx@lastprefix}} %deleted
{} % added
{}%
\printtext[labelnumber]{\cbx@lastnumber}
}}
{}%
\setcounter{cbx@tempcnta}{0}%
\global\undef\cbx@lastprefix} %
\makeatother
\AtEveryCitekey{\ifkeyword{primary}{\labelalphatoshorthand}{}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelalphawidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\defbibenvironment{bibliographyALPHA}
{\list
{\printtext[labelalphawidth]{%
\printfield{labelprefix}%
\printfield{labelalpha}%
\printfield{extraalpha}}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelalphawidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\begin{document}
The first two citations \cite{LinkD07,LinkC01} and \cite{BookB10,BookB11,BookB09}.
Mixing both primary and secondary \cite{LinkD08,LinkD04,LinkD05,BookB10,BookB11,BookB09}.
The others are \cite{LinkC01,LinkD08,LinkD05,LinkD06,LinkD07} as well as \cite{LinkC01,LinkD04,LinkD05,LinkD07,LinkD08, LinkD09}
and \cite{BookA03}.
\printbibliography[env=bibliographyALPHA, title=Bibliography, keyword=primary]
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=tech.\space]
\printbibliography[title=References, keyword=secondary, resetnumbers]
\end{document}
答案1
numeric-comp您可能想尝试以下解决方案。它需要对内部命令进行大量重写，但您想要的风格与通常的风格截然不同。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[backend=biber,
style=numeric-comp,
labelalpha, defernumbers,
locallabelwidth]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true,citecolor=blue,urlcolor=red]{hyperref}
%Append keywords to identify different bibliography entries.
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps[datatype=bibtex, overwrite]{
\map{
\perdatasource{biblatextest1.bib}
\step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=primary]
}
\map{
\perdatasource{biblatextest2.bib}
\step[fieldset=KEYWORDS, fieldvalue=secondary]
}
}
}
\renewcommand*{\multicitedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
\letbibmacro{cite:num:comp}{cite:comp}
\newbibmacro{cite:alpha}{%
\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\printfield{labelprefix}%
\printfield{labelalpha}%
\printfield{extraalpha}%
\ifbool{bbx:subentry}
{\printfield{entrysetcount}}
{}}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite:comp}{%
\ifkeyword{primary}
{\usebibmacro{cite:dump}%
\ifnumgreater{\value{cbx@tempcntb}}{-1}
{\multicitedelim}
{\iffirstcitekey
{}
{\multicitedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:alpha}%
\iflastcitekeylocal
{}
{\multicitedelim}%
\setcounter{cbx@tempcnta}{0}%
\setcounter{cbx@tempcntb}{-2}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:num:comp}}}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*\iflastcitekeylocal{%
\ifnumequal\c@citecount\c@citetotal}
\renewbibmacro*{cite:init}{%
\global\boolfalse{cbx:parens}%
\global\undef\cbx@lasthash
\global\undef\cbx@lastnumber
\global\undef\cbx@lastprefix
\global\undef\cbx@secondtolastprefix
\setcounter{cbx@tempcnta}{0}%
\setcounter{cbx@tempcntb}{-2}}
\newcommand*{\ifsamelabelprefix}{%
\iffieldundef{labelprefix}
{\ifundef\cbx@lastprefix}
{\iffieldequals{labelprefix}{\cbx@lastprefix}}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite:comp:comp}{%
\renewcommand*{\multicitedelim}{\addcomma\space}%
\ifsamelabelprefix
{\ifnumequal{\thefield{labelnumber}}{\value{cbx@tempcntb}}
{\savefield{entrykey}{\cbx@lastkey}%
\savefield{labelnumber}{\cbx@lastnumber}%
\addtocounter{cbx@tempcnta}{1}}
{\ifnumequal{\thefield{labelnumber}}{\value{cbx@tempcntb}-1}
{}
{\usebibmacro{cite:dump}%
\ifnumgreater{\value{cbx@tempcntb}}{-1}
{\multicitedelim}
{}%
\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\iffieldequals{labelprefix}{\cbx@lastprefix}
{}
{\printfield{labelprefix}}%
\printfield{labelnumber}}}}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:comp:end}}%
\setcounter{cbx@tempcntb}{\thefield{labelnumber}}%
\global\let\cbx@secondtolastprefix\cbx@lastprefix
\savefield{labelprefix}{\cbx@lastprefix}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite:dump}{%
\ifnumgreater{\value{cbx@tempcnta}}{0}
{\ifnumgreater{\value{cbx@tempcnta}}{1}
{\bibrangedash}
{\multicitedelim}%
\bibhyperref[\cbx@lastkey]{%
\ifdef\cbx@lastprefix
{\ifdefequal\cbx@lastprefix\cbx@secondtolastprefix
{}
{\printtext[labelprefix]{\cbx@lastprefix}}}
{}%
\printtext[labelnumber]{\cbx@lastnumber}}}
{}%
\setcounter{cbx@tempcnta}{0}}
\makeatother
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelalphawidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\defbibenvironment{bibliographyALPHA}
{\list
{\printtext[labelalphawidth]{%
\printfield{labelprefix}%
\printfield{labelalpha}%
\printfield{extraalpha}}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelalphawidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatextest1.bib}
@BOOK{BookA03,
author = {Author Ät{\"a}},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2003,
}
@BOOK{BookB02,
author = {Author Bb\"{a}},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB09,
author = {Author Jjj},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB10,
author = {Author Kkk},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
@BOOK{BookB11,
author = {Author Lll},
title = {Some Title},
publisher = {Some Publisher},
year = 2002,
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{biblatextest2.bib}
@MISC{LinkC01,
author = {Author Ccc},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test1.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD04,
author = {Author Ddd},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test2.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD05,
author = {Author Eee},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test3.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD06,
author = {Author Fff},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test4.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD07,
author = {Author Ggg},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2004,
url = {www.test5.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD08,
author = {Author Hhh},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test6.com/bild.jpg},
}
@MISC{LinkD09,
author = {Author Iii},
title = {Some Title},
year = 2001,
url = {www.test6.com/bild.jpg},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{biblatextest1.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatextest2.bib}
\begin{document}
The first two citations \autocite{LinkD07,LinkC01}
and \autocite{BookB10,BookB11,BookB09}.
Mixing both primary and secondary \autocite{LinkD08,LinkD04,LinkD05,BookB10,BookB11,BookB09}.
The others are \autocite{LinkC01,LinkD08,LinkD05,LinkD06,LinkD07}
as well as \autocite{LinkC01,LinkD04,LinkD05,LinkD07,LinkD08, LinkD09}
and \autocite{BookA03}.
\printbibliography[env=bibliographyALPHA, title=Bibliography, keyword=primary]
\newrefcontext[labelprefix=tech\string\adddotspace]
\printbibliography[title=References, keyword=secondary, resetnumbers]
\end{document}
![前两个引文 [tech. 1, 5] 和 [Jjj02, Kkk02, Lll02]。//混合主要和次要的 [tech. 2, 3, 6, Jjj02, Kkk02, Lll02]。//其他的是 [tech. 1, 3–6] 以及 [tech. 1–3, 5–7] 和 [Ätä03]。](https://i.stack.imgur.com/IQHIf.png)