☰

更新 2：具有 nodewalk 规范的节点之间的箭头

tag-icon • tag-icon forest
更新 2：具有 nodewalk 规范的节点之间的箭头 
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes,positioning,shadows,trees}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\usepackage{mdframed}
\usepackage{boxedminipage}
\usepackage{forest}

\begin{document}

\begin{forest}
% Styling
for tree={
align=center,
parent anchor=south,
child anchor=north,
edge={thick, -{Stealth[]}},
l sep+=10pt,
edge path={
\noexpand\path [draw, \forestoption{edge}] (!u.parent anchor) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (.child anchor)\forestoption{edge label};
},
if level=0{
inner xsep=-15pt,
tikz={\draw [thick] (.south east) -- (.south west);}
}{}
}
%
[Alphabet
[a
[b]
[c] ]
[b
[d]
[e] ]
]
\end{forest}

\end{document}

我怎样才能按照下图所示的方式连接所有分支？

在此处输入图片描述 在此处输入图片描述

答案1

更新 2：具有 nodewalk 规范的节点之间的箭头

所有附加箭头（不是森林原生建造的）连接两个节点的节点行走语法。这不命名节点与以前一样（真正的风格练习）为了让这些箭头更直观，我给它们上了颜色红色的。

我引用手册：

节点行走是一种表达节点关系的简洁方式。它只是一串步骤，用单个字符表示，其中： 你代表父节点（向上）；页对于前一个兄弟姐妹；n对于下一个兄弟姐妹；s为了这兄弟（仅在二叉树中有用）；1，2，。 。 。9表示第一个、第二个……第九个孩子；l 表示最后一个孩子，等等。有关完整规范，请参阅第节3.8.7。

使用 nodewalk

\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\useforestlibrary{linguistics}

\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
% Styling
for tree={
    align=center,
    parent anchor=south,
    child anchor=north,
    edge={thick, -{Stealth[]}},
    l sep+=10pt,
    edge path={\noexpand\path [draw, \forestoption{edge}] (!u.parent anchor) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (.child anchor)\forestoption{edge label};
},
if level=0{inner xsep=-15pt,tikz={\draw [thick] (.south east) -- (.south west);}
}{}
}
%
[Alphabet
    [a
        [b]
        [c,s sep=10,
        [f,s sep=30,
            [,phantom]
            [z,edge={white}]
                {\draw[thick,red,-{Stealth[]}] (!rllN.south east) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (!c); %<-- arrow from g to z
                \draw[thick,red] (!uss.south west) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (!c) ;%<-- arrow from f to z
           }
        ]{\draw[thick,red,shorten >=3pt] (!us.south) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (!c) ;}%<-- arrow from b to f
        [,phantom]          
        ] 
    ]
    [b
        [d]
        [e,s sep=9
            [g]{\draw[thick,red,shorten >=3pt] (!us.south) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (!c) ;}%<-- arrow from d to g
            [,phantom]         
        ] 
    ]
]
\end{forest}

\end{document}

回应更新

为了实现这一结果，我做了很多修改，所以我不确定我的代码是否优雅。如果有森林专家过来，我会听听可以做哪些改进。

截屏

\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\useforestlibrary{linguistics}

\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
% Styling
for tree={
    align=center,
    parent anchor=south,
    child anchor=north,
    edge={thick, -{Stealth[]}},
    l sep+=10pt,
    edge path={\noexpand\path [draw, \forestoption{edge}] (!u.parent anchor) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (.child anchor)\forestoption{edge label};
},
if level=0{inner xsep=-15pt,tikz={\draw [thick] (.south east) -- (.south west);}
}{}
}
%
[Alphabet
    [a
        [b,name=b]
        [c,s sep=10,
        [f,name=f,s sep=30,
            [,phantom]
            [z,name=z,edge={white}]
        ]
        [,phantom]          
        ] 
    ]
    [b
        [d,name=d]
        [e,s sep=9
            [g,name=g]
            [,phantom]         
        ] 
    ]
]
\draw[thick,shorten >=2pt] (b.south) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (f.north);
\draw[thick,shorten >=2pt] (d.south) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (g.north);
\draw[thick,shorten >=2pt] (g.south east) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (z.north);
\draw[thick,-{Stealth[]}] (f.south west) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (z.north);
\end{forest}

\end{document}

旧答案

可能有更优雅的解决方案，但这是我的建议。

截屏

\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{forest}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta}
\useforestlibrary{linguistics}
%\usepackage{fullpage}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage{tikz}
%\usetikzlibrary{arrows,shapes,positioning,shadows,trees}
%\usepackage{mdframed}
%\usepackage{boxedminipage}


\begin{document}
\begin{forest}
% Styling
for tree={
    align=center,
    parent anchor=south,
    child anchor=north,
    edge={thick, -{Stealth[]}},
    l sep+=10pt,
    edge path={\noexpand\path [draw, \forestoption{edge}] (!u.parent anchor) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (.child anchor)\forestoption{edge label};
},
if level=0{inner xsep=-15pt,tikz={\draw [thick] (.south east) -- (.south west);}
}{}
}
%
[Alphabet
    [a
        [b,name=b]
        [c,name=c
            [,phantom]
            [z,name=z]
        ] 
    ]
    [b
        [d,name=d]
        [e,name=e] 
    ]
]
\draw[thick,shorten >=2pt] (b.south) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (z.north);
\draw[thick,shorten >=2pt] (d.south) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (z.north);
\draw[thick,shorten >=2pt] (e.south) -- +(0,-10pt) -| (z.north);
\end{forest}

\end{document}

相关内容