答案1
由于对称性,不需要array
其他技巧:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\begin{document}
\[
\frac{dI}{dm}=
\begin{array}{@{}c@{}}
\text{Approach 1} \\
$\leftarrowfill$\\
\displaystyle
\frac{\partial f_p(m_{p})}{m_{p}}\,
\frac{\partial f_{p-1}(m_{p-1})}{m_{p-1}}
\dots
\frac{\partial f_1(m_{1})}{m_{1}}
\\
$\rightarrowfill$\\
\text{Approach 2}
\end{array}
\]
\end{document}
对于不太宽敞的垂直空间,可以使用类似
\[
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.75}
\frac{dI}{dm}=
\begin{array}{@{}c@{}}
\text{Approach 1} \\
$\leftarrowfill$\\
[...]