使用 biblatex+biber 为参考书目项目添加新字段

使用 biblatex+biber 为参考书目项目添加新字段

我正在使用 biblatex 和 biber,其定义如下:

\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  sorting=none,
  backref=true,
  % firstinits=true,
  style=numeric-comp
]{biblatex}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{
  backrefpage  = {cited on p.},
  backrefpages = {cited on pp.}
}

我有一个定义如下的书目项目:

@book{yellow-hl-lhc,
  author = "Apollinari, G and Béjar Alonso, I and Brüning, O and Lamont, M and
    Rossi, L",
  title  = "{High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC):
    Preliminary Design Report}",
  publisher = "CERN",
  address   = "Geneva",
  series    = "CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs",
  year      = "2015",
  url       = "https://cds.cern.ch/record/2116337",
  doi       = "10.5170/CERN-2015-005"
}

结果如下:

在此处输入图片描述

是否可以定义一个名为的新字段,cds其工作方式如下doi,以便在.bib文件中我可以写入cds = "2116337"并将“CDS:2116337”添加到参考书目中的项目中,并将编号链接到 URL?

答案1

为了方便后人,以下是我根据答案所做的事情的清单这里,这是评论中提出的。

里面biblatex-dm.cfg,可以放在与主.tex文件相同的目录中,

\DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=verbatim]{cds}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields{cds}

在主要.tex之后\usepackage{biblatex},之前\begin{document}

\DeclareFieldFormat{cds}{%
  \textsc{cds}\addcolon\space
  \ifhyperref
    {\href{https://cds.cern.ch/record/#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
    {\nolinkurl{#1}}}

\renewbibmacro*{doi+eprint+url}{%
  \iftoggle{bbx:doi}
    {\printfield{doi}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{cds}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:url}
    {\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
    {}}

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