使用 biber 验证数据模型时，对使用 crossref 机制的项目提出投诉

Question

我想检查大型编辑项目中的参考书目。这适用于

biber --validate-datamodel debug-biber-check-datamodel

但是该字段存在问题booktitle。Bibdesk 添加了booktitle所有图书项目，我booktitle也需要添加 crossref。

在下面的文件上运行validate-datamodel，我收到以下警告：

WARN - Datamodel: Entry 'HPSGHandbook' (ref.bib): Invalid field 'booktitle' for entrytype 'book'
WARN - Datamodel: Entry 'HPSGHandbook' (ref.bib): Missing mandatory field 'author'

有没有办法摆脱这些消息？我现在可以将其添加到数据模型，但我不知道该怎么做。

\documentclass{scrbook}

\begin{filecontents}{ref.bib}

@incollection{AC2020a,
Author = {Anne Abeillé and Rui P. Chaves},
Crossref = {HPSGHandbook},
Title = {Coordination}}


@book{HPSGHandbook,
Address = {Berlin},
Booktitle = {{Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: The} Handbook},
Editor = {Stefan Müller and Anne Abeillé and Borsley, Robert D. and Jean-Pierre Koenig},
Publisher = {Language Sciene Press},
Title = {{Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: The} Handbook},
Year = {2020}}

\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[
        backend=biber,
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{ref.bib}

\begin{document}

\cite{AC2020a,HPSGHandbook}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

根据标准数据模型，这些消息完全合理：@books 没有booktitle但应该有author。

HPSGHandbook当你创建时，情况会好得多@collection。在这种情况下，你不会收到有关缺失 的警告author（因为@collection不应该有 ），并且你不需要booktitle，因为title将被子级自动继承@incollection为booktitle。

\documentclass{article}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{AC2020a,
  author   = {Anne Abeillé and Rui P. Chaves},
  title    = {Coordination},
  crossref = {HPSGHandbook},
}
@collection{HPSGHandbook,
  editor    = {Stefan Müller and Anne Abeillé and Borsley, Robert D. and Jean-Pierre Koenig},
  title     = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: The Handbook},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {Language Science Press},
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\autocite{AC2020a,HPSGHandbook}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

---

我真的不明白改变数据模型以允许错误输入通过的意义何在。数据模型验证的整个目的是找出文件中的问题，而这些问题在仅查看输出时可能看不到。

如果您坚持，这里有一个 MWE，它包含一个更改的数据模型，该模型添加了booktitle已知字段@book并删除了对 的要求author。它很长，因为必须重新陈述数据模型约束（没有界面可以删除单个强制字段约束，另请参阅我对如何引用没有/不需要机构的报告类文献？）。

\documentclass{article}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@incollection{AC2020a,
  author   = {Anne Abeillé and Rui P. Chaves},
  title    = {Coordination},
  crossref = {HPSGHandbook},
}
@book{HPSGHandbook,
  editor    = {Stefan Müller and Anne Abeillé and Borsley, Robert D. and Jean-Pierre Koenig},
 title      = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: The Handbook},
  booktitle = {Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: The Handbook},
  year      = {2020},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {Language Sciene Press},
}
\end{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{bookparent.dbx}
\DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[book]{
  booktitle}
  
\ResetDatamodelConstraints

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[
  article,
  book,
  inbook,
  bookinbook,
  suppbook,
  booklet,
  collection,
  incollection,
  suppcollection,
  manual,
  misc,
  mvbook,
  mvcollection,
  online,
  patent,
  periodical,
  suppperiodical,
  proceedings,
  inproceedings,
  reference,
  inreference,
  report,
  set,
  thesis,
  unpublished]{
    \constraint[type=mandatory]{
      \constraintfieldsxor{
        \constraintfield{date}
        \constraintfield{year}
      }
    }
  }

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[set]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{entryset}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[article]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{journaltitle}
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[book,mvbook,mvcollection,mvreference]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[inbook,bookinbook,suppbook]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{booktitle}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[booklet]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfieldsor{
      \constraintfield{author}
      \constraintfield{editor}
    }
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[collection,reference]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{editor}
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[incollection,suppcollection,inreference]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{editor}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{booktitle}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[dataset]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[manual]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[misc,software]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[online]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfieldsor{
      \constraintfield{url}
      \constraintfield{doi}
      \constraintfield{eprint}
    }
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[patent]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{number}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[periodical]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{editor}
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[proceedings,mvproceedings]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[inproceedings]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{booktitle}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[report]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{type}
    \constraintfield{institution}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[thesis]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
    \constraintfield{type}
    \constraintfield{institution}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints[unpublished]{
  \constraint[type=mandatory]{
    \constraintfield{author}
    \constraintfield{title}
  }
}

\DeclareDatamodelConstraints{
  \constraint[type=data, datatype=isbn]{
    \constraintfield{isbn}
  }
  \constraint[type=data, datatype=issn]{
    \constraintfield{issn}
  }
  \constraint[type=data, datatype=ismn]{
    \constraintfield{ismn}
  }
  \constraint[type=data, datatype=pattern, pattern=\regexp{(?:sf|sm|sn|pf|pm|pn|pp)}]{
    \constraintfield{gender}
  }
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[
  backend=biber,
  datamodel=bookparent,
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\autocite{AC2020a,HPSGHandbook}

\printbibliography
\end{document}