我在使用 \mainmatter 时遇到了一个问题。当我在章节前使用它时，如下面的代码所示，mainmatter 页码和样式从章节页之前的页面开始，即编号为“1”的页面是 acronyms.tex 文件的最后一页，编号为“2”的页面是简介章节页面。这是第一次在整个文档中使用 \mainmatter 关键字，而 \frommatter 位于文档的开头。
% -------------- ACRONYMS --------------
\chapter*{List of Abbreviations and Acronyms}
\input{acronyms.tex}
\mainmatter
% -------------- INTRODUCTION --------------
\chapter{Introduction}
\input{Introduction/introduction.tex}
acronyms.tex 文件包含几个首字母缩略词：
\begin{acronym}[DCLS---]
\acro{...}{...}
\end{acronym}
并且introduction.tex文件只包含文本。
我已将 \mainmatter 命令重新定义为：
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\mainmatter}{%
\@mainmattertrue%
\pagenumbering{arabic}%
}
\makeatother
但还是没能修复。下面是一个直观的例子：
我正在使用 MasterDoctoralThesis.cls 模板，它的基类是book。
任何帮助，将不胜感激。
举一个独立的例子：
%!TEX TS-program = xelatex
%--------------------------------------------
%% Packages e Configurações
%--------------------------------------------
\documentclass[
12pt, % The default document font size, options: 10pt, 11pt, 12pt
oneside, % Two side (alternating margins) for binding by default, uncomment to switch to one side
english,% ngerman for German
singlespacing, % Single line spacing, alternatives: onehalfspacing or doublespacing
hidelinks,
%draft, % Uncomment to enable draft mode (no pictures, no links, overfull hboxes indicated)
%nolistspacing, % If the document is onehalfspacing or doublespacing, uncomment this to set spacing in lists to single
%liststotoc, % Uncomment to add the list of figures/tables/etc to the table of contents
%toctotoc, % Uncomment to add the main table of contents to the table of contents
%parskip, % Uncomment to add space between paragraphs
]{MastersDoctoralThesis} % The class file specifying the document structure
\usepackage{color} %cor no pdf (nos comandos)
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{hyperref} %autoref para figuras
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{listings} %listing, snippets de código
\usepackage{graphicx} %imagens
\usepackage{enumerate} %enumerate (inside sentence or just because enumerate)
\usepackage[inline]{enumitem} %use (i)(ii)(iii)... and undifined sequence \item A...
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage{acronym} % Acronyms
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes} % Required to generate language-dependent quotes in the
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{svg}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage[textwidth=20mm]{todonotes}
\usepackage{ccicons}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\setmainfont[Mapping=tex-text, AutoFakeSlant=0.35,
Path = Fonts/,
UprightFont = *-regular,
BoldFont = *-bold,
BoldItalicFeatures={FakeSlant=0.35}
]{NewsGotT}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\paragraph}{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{0ex}%
{-3.25ex plus -1ex minus -0.2ex}%
{1.5ex plus 0.2ex}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\subparagraph}{\@startsection{subparagraph}{4}{0ex}%
{-3.25ex plus -1ex minus -0.2ex}%
{1.5ex plus 0.2ex}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\mainmatter}{%
\@mainmattertrue%
%\pagestyle{thesis}
\pagenumbering{arabic}%
}
\makeatother
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.5}
\AtBeginDocument{\def\figureautorefname{Figure}} %nome figura em referencia a figura
\AtBeginDocument{\def\tableautorefname{Table}} %nome tabela em referencia a tabela
\AtBeginDocument{\def\chapterautorefname{Chapter}} %nome capitulo
\AtBeginDocument{\def\sectionautorefname{Section}} %nome secção
\AtBeginDocument{\def\lstlistingautorefname{Listing}} %nome listagem
\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{Listing}% Listing -> Listagem
\renewcommand\labelitemi{\normalfont\bfseries --} %bullets instead of dashes
\renewcommand\labelitemii{$\m\bullet$} %bullets instead of dashes
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\bullet$}} %bullet points nos items
\providecommand{\keywords}[1]{\textbf{\textit{Keywords:}} #1}
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Table of Contents}}
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{List of Figures}}
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\listtablename}{List of Tables}}
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\lstlistlistingname}{List of Listings}}
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\appendixname}{Appendix}}
\AtBeginDocument{\renewcommand{\bibname}{References}}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter % Use roman page numbering style (i, ii, iii, iv...) for the pre-content pages
\pagestyle{plain}
% -------------- ACRONYMS --------------
\chapter*{List of Abbreviations and Acronyms}
\begin{acronym}[DCLS---] % Give the longest label here so that the list is nicely aligned
\acro{ADC}{Analog to Digital Converter}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\acro{API}{Application Program Interface}
\end{acronym}
\mainmatter
% -------------- INTRODUCTION --------------
\chapter{Introduction}
\blindtext
\end{document}
答案1
您需要在页码之前添加新页面。/newpage
答案2
\mainmatter的定义book.cls是
% book.cls, line 288:
\newcommand\mainmatter{%
\cleardoublepage
\@mainmattertrue
\pagenumbering{arabic}}
您的重新定义缺少\cleardoublepage，这就是您看到的结果。将其修复为
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\mainmatter}{%
\cleardoublepage
\@mainmattertrue
%\pagestyle{thesis}%
\pagenumbering{arabic}%
}
\makeatother
在您的软件包列表中，移动
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}
作为最后两个加载的包，按此顺序。这与问题无关，但这是它们应该被加载的方式。