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目录和文档中章节标题的格式

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目录和文档中章节标题的格式

我对目录的格式有一个特定的要求。

我使用的是书籍类。要求是（其中 # 是页码），而不是1 Introduction #目录。Chapter 1: Introduction #

在文中，而不是Chapter 1 (new line) Introduction要求是Chapter 1: Introduction。

实现这一目标的最简单的方法是什么？

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents

\mainmatter
\chapter{Introduction}

\section{My subsection title}
\blindtext[1]

\end{document}

答案1

此版本不使用附加包。

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{blindtext}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\l@chapter[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\m@ne
    \addpenalty{-\@highpenalty}%
    \vskip 1.0em \@plus\p@
    \setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
    \begingroup
      \def\numberline##1{\hb@xt@\@tempdima{\@chapapp~##1:\hfil}}%
      \advance\@tempdima by 4.5em
      \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
      \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
      \leavevmode \bfseries
      \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
      \hskip -\leftskip
      #1\nobreak\hfil
      \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2%
                                 \kern-\p@\kern\p@}\par
      \penalty\@highpenalty
    \endgroup
  \fi}

\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
  \vspace*{50\p@}%
  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
      \interlinepenalty\@M
      \if@mainmatter
        \Huge\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter: #1\par\nobreak
        \par\nobreak
        \vskip 20\p@
      \else
        \Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
      \fi
    \fi
    \vskip 40\p@
  }}
\makeatother
  
\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents

\chapter{Abstract}

\mainmatter
\chapter{Introduction}

\blindtext[1]

\chapter{A very very very very very very very very very long title}

\end{document}

答案2

由于您正在使用book类，因此下面的方法可以达到目的：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{titlesec}% <-- to change chapter, section,... style
\usepackage[titles]{tocloft}% <-- changes to ToC
\usepackage{blindtext}

%rename \thechapter to easy display in ToC
\renewcommand{\cftchappresnum}{Chapter }
%punctuation for chapters in ToC
\renewcommand{\cftchapaftersnum}{:}
%Indentation for chapters in ToC
%separation between the colon and "Introduction" is given in the second argument. The indentation for the whole line is given in the first argument
\cftsetindents{chapter}{0ex}{13.5ex}

%Definition of the new chapter style
\titleformat{\chapter}[hang]{\huge}{Chapter \thechapter :}{1ex}{}

%not sure if sections, subsections, etc. need an specific format
%this for example will change the output of sections
%\titleformat%
%{\section} %<-- command, this will modify section
%[hang] %<-- shape, for section it would be hang too
%{\Large\bfseries} %<-- format
%{\thesection} %<-- label, the number before the actual section name
%{1ex} %<-- horizontal separation between label and title
%{} %<-- code preceding the title body
%[after code] %<-- code following the title body


\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents

\mainmatter
\chapter{Introduction}

\section{My subsection title}
\blindtext[1]

\end{document}

为了更好地缩进较长的章节标题，您可以查看这个问题

答案3

使用类（和类memoir的超集）。bookreport

% chaptocstyleprob.tex  SE 567907

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{blindtext}

%% styling the chapter titles
\makechapterstyle{yourstyle}{%
  \renewcommand{\afterchapternum}{: }
}

%% styling the chapter ToC entries
\setlength{\cftchapternumwidth}{1.8em}
\renewcommand{\cftchaptername}{Chapter\space}
\renewcommand{\cftchapteraftersnum}{:}

\begin{document}
\chapterstyle{yourstyle} %% use your chapter style
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents  
%% or \tableofcontents* if you don't want the ToC listed in the ToC

\mainmatter
\chapter{Introduction}

\blindtext[1]

\setcounter{chapter}{11}

\chapter{Another chapter}

\end{document}

该类memoir提供了很多方法来改变文档的外观。请阅读手册（> texdoc memoir）以了解更多信息。

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