在表格中的单元格内调整线条

Question

我怎样才能把线装进单元格内

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{makecell, cellspace, caption}
\usepackage[table, svgnames, dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\begin{document}




\begin{table}[h]
        \begin{center}
        \label{1}
        \scriptsize
        \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2.4}
        \begin{tabular}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.7\textwidth}|
                                      >{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.1\textwidth}|
                                      >{\centering\arraybackslash}p{0.1\textwidth}|
                                      }
            \hline\hline
            \rowcolor{Gainsboro!60}
            Course Learning Outcomes (CLO)$^\star$ &Question &Grade \\
            \hline
             \multirow{3}{*}{
             1- Understand complex plane and the concepts of complex exponential functions, phasors, impedances and admittances.} 
                          & 1&1 \\ \cline{2-3} 
                         & 2 & 1  \\ \cline{2-3} 
                          & 3 &1   \\ \cline{2-3} 
                          & 4 &1   \\ \cline{2-3} 
                          & 5& 1 \\ \cline{2-3} 
                          
            \hline
        \end{tabular}
        \end{center}

\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 1

要使\multirow单元格的宽度与其周围的列一样宽，请使用=而不是*。*使多行单元格的宽度与其内容一样宽，因此会出现溢出。如果您还想确保内容相对于相邻列垂直居中，则可以使用\multirow{5}{*}{...}。

在以下 MWE 中，我还就如何改进代码及其输出提出了一些建议：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage[column=0]{cellspace}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[table, svgnames, dvipsnames]{xcolor}

\usepackage{tabularx}
\setlength{\cellspacetoplimit}{\tabcolsep}
\setlength{\cellspacebottomlimit}{\cellspacetoplimit}
\begin{document}




\begin{table}[h]
%        \begin{center} % better use \centering instead. The center environment adds vertical white space.
%        \label{1} % useless without a corresponding caption
%        \scriptsize
%        \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{2.4} % replaced with cellspace to ensure vertically centered cell contents
        \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X|
                                      0{wc{0.125\textwidth}}| % from the array package that you already load
                                      0{wc{0.125\textwidth}}|
                                      }
            \hline\hline
            \rowcolor{Gainsboro!60}
            Course Learning Outcomes (CLO)$^\star$ &Question &Grade \\
            \hline
             \multirow{6}{=}{
             1- Understand complex plane and the concepts of complex exponential functions, phasors, impedances and admittances.} 
                          & 1&1 \\ \cline{2-3} 
                         & 2 & 1  \\ \cline{2-3} 
                          & 3 &1   \\ \cline{2-3} 
                          & 4 &1   \\ \cline{2-3} 
                          & 5& 1 \\ \cline{2-3} 
                          
            \hline
        \end{tabularx}
%        \end{center}

\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 2

与 @lenardiis 的回答有一点小变化(+1)：

• \multirow增加了在单元格中对文本进行连字符连接的可能性
• 用于表格水平规则包\Xhline{...}中的定义makecell

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{ragged2e}       % new
\hyphenation{im-ped-ance im-ped-ances}  % <--- (source: https://www.hyphenator.net/en/word/)
\usepackage{array, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\usepackage[column=0]{cellspace}
\setlength\cellspacetoplimit{\tabcolsep}
\setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{\cellspacetoplimit}
%\addparagraphcolumntypes{X}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage[table, svgnames, dvipsnames]{xcolor}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]
    \renewcommand\multirowsetup{\RaggedRight}   % <--- new
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|>{\Centering}X  | % <--- changed
                           wc{0.12\textwidth} | 
                         0{wc{0.12\textwidth}}|
                            }
    \Xhline{1pt}
    \rowcolor{Gainsboro!60}
Course Learning Outcomes (CLO)$^\star$ 
    &    Question   &   Grade   \\
    \Xhline{0.8pt}
\multirow{6}{=}{%  <---
    1- Understand complex plane and the concepts of complex exponential functions, phasors, impedances and admittances.}
    &   1           &   1       \\  \cline{2-3}
    &   2           &   1       \\  \cline{2-3}
    &   3           &   1       \\  \cline{2-3}
    &   4           &   1       \\  \cline{2-3}
    &   5           &   1       \\  \cline{2-3}
    \Xhline{1pt}
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}