使用短划线引用

Question 1

如果您的参考书目样式支持可自定义的名称分隔符，那么这就像在本地更改此分隔符一样简单。不幸的是，并非所有.bst文件都支持可自定义的名称分隔符，许多文件只是硬编码“and”。

步骤 1 是apalike在引用中使用可自定义的分隔符。为此

apalike.bst在您的机器上找到。您可以通过kpsewhich apalike.bst在命令行/终端中输入来执行此操作。或者，从 CTAN 获取该文件的副本http://mirrors.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/base/apalike.bst
将文件复制到 TeX 可以找到的位置。文档目录就可以了。另请参阅https://texfaq.org/FAQ-inst-wlcf
将文件重命名为apalike-namedelim.bst（许可证apalike.bst要求您在修改文件时更改名称）

查找FUNCTION {format.lab.names}(ll. 841-587) 并将完整函数定义替换为

 FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
 { 's :=
   s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
   s num.names$ duplicate$
   #2 >
     { pop$ " et~al." * }
     { #2 <
         'skip$
         { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
             { " et~al." * }
             { "\finalnamedelim " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
           if$
         }
       if$
     }
   if$
 }

在文件顶部添加一条包含您的姓名、当前日期和更改的简短描述的评论。
在您的文档中使用\bibliographystyle{apalike-namedelim}而不是。\bibliographystyle{apalike}

作为步骤 1 至 5 的替代方案，您可以在以下位置获取该文件的修补版本https://gist.github.com/moewew/1808df0569958a79ce5058b133495260

第 2 步是利用我们为使用短划线引用而定义的新命令中的可自定义宏。我们只需从\citet和复制定义并注入一些代码来更改。\citeauthornatbib.sty\finalnamedelim

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{apalike-namedelim}

\newcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{}
\DeclareRobustCommand*{\finalnamedelim}{ and }

\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\citetattr}{}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citetattr
   {\begingroup
    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\finalnamedelim}{--}%
    \NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
     \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
     
\newcommand*{\citeauthorattr}{}
\DeclareRobustCommand\citeauthorattr
   {\begingroup
    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\finalnamedelim}{--}%
    \NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\@ne\NAT@parfalse
    \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}

\newcommand*{\Citetattr}{}
\DeclareRobustCommand\Citetattr
   {\begingroup
    \DeclareRobustCommand*{\finalnamedelim}{--}%
    \NAT@swafalse\let\NAT@ctype\z@\NAT@partrue
     \let\NAT@up\NAT@Up
     \@ifstar{\NAT@fulltrue\NAT@citetp}{\NAT@fullfalse\NAT@citetp}}
\makeatother

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{newey1987simple,
  title   = {A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity 
             and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix},
  author  = {Newey, Whitney K. and West, Kenneth D.},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  volume  = 55,
  number  = 3,
  pages   = {703--708},
  year    = 1987,
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}
\citeauthor{newey1987simple}'s \citeyearpar{newey1987simple} estimator.

\citetattr{newey1987simple} --- with citation alias

\bibliography{\jobname}
\end{document}

有了，这些事情就会简单一些biblatex。

\documentclass[british]{article}

\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear]{biblatex}

\newcommand*{\textattrcite}{%
  \AtNextCite{\AtEachCitekey{\delimcontext{textattrcite}}}%
  \textcite}

\DeclareDelimFormat[textattrcite]{multinamedelim}{\textendash}
\DeclareDelimAlias[textattrcite]{finalnamedelim}[textattrcite]{multinamedelim}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{newey1987simple,
  title   = {A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity 
             and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix},
  author  = {Newey, Whitney K. and West, Kenneth D.},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  volume  = 55,
  number  = 3,
  pages   = {703--708},
  year    = 1987,
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\citeauthor{newey1987simple}'s \parencite*{newey1987simple} estimator.

\textattrcite{newey1987simple} --- with citation alias

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer