考虑以下代码:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{MnSymbol}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}
\begin{document}
$$\begin{tikzcd}
S^2 - S \arrow[r, "f_+"] & \mathbb R^2 \\
(x,y,z) \arrow[r, mapsto] & \left( \frac{x}{1+z}, \frac{y}{1+z} \right) \\
\left( \frac{2u}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{2v}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{1-u^2-v^2}{1+u^2+v^2}\right) \arrow[r, leftmapsto] & (u,v)
\end{tikzcd}$$
and
$$\begin{tikzcd}
S^2 - N \arrow[r, "f_-"] & \mathbb R^2 \\
(x,y,z) \arrow[r, mapsto] & \left( \frac{x}{1-z}, \frac{y}{1-z} \right) \\
\left( \frac{2u}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{2v}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{-1+u^2+v^2}{1+u^2+v^2}\right) \arrow[r, leftmapsto] & (u,v)
\end{tikzcd}$$
\end{document}
结果如下图所示,但我想改变箭头的方向,如红色标记。此外,上述代码会引发一些错误。问题是什么?如何修复?
答案1
让我将我的评论转换为答案。箭头类型在第 3-4 页的文档中列出。tikz-cd
没有leftmapsto
,但定义如下mapsfrom
:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath, amssymb}
%\usepackage{MnSymbol}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}
\begin{document}
\[
\begin{tikzcd}[sep=tiny]
S^2 - S \ar[r, "f_+"] & \mathbb{R}^2 \\
(x,y,z) \ar[r, mapsto] & \left(\frac{x}{1+z}, \frac{y}{1+z}\right) \\
\left(\frac{2u}{1+u^2+v^2},
\frac{2v}{1+u^2+v^2},
\frac{1-u^2-v^2}{1+u^2+v^2}\right) \ar[r, mapsfrom] & (u,v)
\end{tikzcd}
\]
and
\[
\begin{tikzcd}[row sep=1ex]
S^2 - N \arrow[r, "f_-"] & \mathbb{R}^2 \\
(x,y,z) \arrow[r, mapsto] & \left( \frac{x}{1-z}, \frac{y}{1-z} \right) \\
\left( \frac{2u}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{2v}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{-1+u^2+v^2}{1+u^2+v^2}\right) \arrow[r, mapsfrom] & (u,v)
\end{tikzcd}
\]
\end{document}
笔记:在 LaTeX 中使用 $$ for marking
displaymath deprecated. For it is defined
[ and
]`。
答案2
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzcd}
S^{2} - S \arrow[r, "f_+"] & \mathbb{R}^{2} \\
(x,y,z) \arrow[r, mapsto] & \left(\frac{x}{1+z},\frac{y}{1+z}\right) \\
\left( \frac{2u}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{2v}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{1-u^2-v^2}{1+u^2+v^2}\right) \arrow[r, leftarrow] & (u,v)
\end{tikzcd}
and\par
\begin{tikzcd}
S^2 - N \arrow[r, "f_-"] & \mathbb R^2 \\
(x,y,z) \arrow[r, mapsto] & \left( \frac{x}{1-z}, \frac{y}{1-z} \right) \\
\left( \frac{2u}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{2v}{1+u^2+v^2}, \frac{-1+u^2+v^2}{1+u^2+v^2}\right) \arrow[r, leftarrow] & (u,v)
\end{tikzcd}
\end{document}
答案3
您可以在没有 的情况下获得图表tikz-cd
:ansalign*
环境即可,并stmaryrd
能够定义\xmapsfrom
箭头。注意,我用 中的中等大小分数替换了 displaystyle 分数nccmath
,因此我认为图表看起来更好:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amssymb, stmaryrd}
\usepackage{nccmath}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\xmapsfrom}[2][]{%
\ext@arrow3095\leftarrowfill@{#1}{#2}\mapsfromchar
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{align*}
S^2 - S & \xrightarrow[\hskip3em]{f_ + } \mathbb R^2 \\
(x,y,z) & \xmapsto[\hskip3em]{}\Bigl( \mfrac{x}{1+z}, \mfrac{y}{1+z}\Bigr) \\
\Bigl ( \mfrac{2u}{1+u^2+v^2}, \mfrac{2v}{1+u^2+v^2}, \mfrac{1-u^2-v^2}{1+u^2+v^2}\Bigr) & \xmapsfrom[\hskip 3em]{}(u,v) \\
\shortintertext{and}
S^2 - N & \xrightarrow[\hskip3em]{f_-} \mathbb R^2 \\
(x,y,z) & \xmapsto[\hskip3em]{} \Bigl( \mfrac{x}{1-z}, \mfrac{y}{1-z} \Bigr) \\
\Bigl( \mfrac{2u}{1+u^2+v^2}, \mfrac{2v}{1+u^2+v^2}, \mfrac{-1+u^2+v^2}{1+u^2+v^2}\Bigr) &\xmapsfrom[\hskip3em]{} (u,v)
\end{align*}
\end{document}