答案1
使用 可以做到这一点subcaption
,但是“可能”并不意味着“好主意”:
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{subcaption,lipsum,microtype}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\begin{document}
The figure ``(\subref{a})'' is really the subfigure \ref{a}
from figure \ref{c} but is not with subfigure \ref{b},
and there are not a true caption here, just to confuse you.
\lipsum[1][1-1]
\begin{figure}[h!]
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-a}
\subcaption{}\label{a}
\end{subfigure}
%\caption{xxx}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[t]
\ContinuedFloat
\begin{subfigure}{\linewidth}
\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{example-image-b}
\subcaption{}\label{b}
\end{subfigure}
\caption{xxx}\label{c}
\end{figure}
\lipsum[2-4]
\end{document}