我试图引用两篇同一年但作者不同的论文。我使用的参考书目包是 \usepackage{natbib}。
...
\usepackage{natbib}
\begin{document}
\cite{pchan02} argues that.... However, \cite{mchan02} points out a problem...
\bibliography{listwork}
\bibliographystyle{custom1}
\end{document}
然而我得到的输出是:
“Chan (2002a) 认为...然而,Chan (2002b) 指出了一个问题...”
最后的参考书目列表也一样:“Chan, Peter. 2002a. ...”“Chan, Mary. 2002b. ...”
看起来 natbib 仅根据姓氏来判断两个作者是否相同。在本例中,两个 Chan 实际上是不同的作者(“Peter Chan”与“Mary Chan”)。因此,我想要的输出将是:
“Chan (2002) 认为...然而,Chan (2002) 指出了一个问题...”
有没有办法可以改变一些东西,这样两个作者才会被视为同一个人,只有当两个都名字和姓氏是否相同?也就是说,如果我引用 Susan Chan 同一年的两部作品,我希望 \cite{schan07a} 和 \cite{schan07b} 的输出恰好是“Chan (2007a)”和“Chan (2007b)”(我对此没有异议;我的编译器给出了这些输出。)我遇到的问题是,两个姓氏相同的不同作者也被错误地视为同一个人。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。谢谢!(我在 StackExchange 上搜索了类似的问题,但解决方案不适用于我的情况。我正在使用 natbib。)
以下是作业清单文件:
@article{pchan02,
title={The meaning of life},
author={Chan, Peter},
journal={Journal of Happiness},
pages={1--3},
year={2002},
}
@article{mchan02,
title={On the meaning of the meaning of life},
author={Chan, Mary},
journal={Journal of Happiness},
pages={4--6},
year={2002},
}
@article{schan07a,
title={On meaning},
author={Chan, Susan},
journal={Journal of Happiness},
pages={10--13},
year={2007},
}
@article{schan07b,
title={On the meaning of meaning},
author={Chan, Susan},
journal={Journal of Happiness},
pages={14--16},
year={2007},
}
以下是自定义1.bst文件:
ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
edition
editor
howpublished
institution
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
url
volume
year
}
{}
{ label extra.label sort.label short.list }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.blank}
{ " " * before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {date.block}
{
new.block
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\em " swap$ * "\/}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {capitalize}
{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
FUNCTION {space.word}
{ " " swap$ * " " * }
% Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
% Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
% The language selected here is ENGLISH
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "and"}
FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
{ "et~al." }
FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
{ "ed." } %% < eds. (Alexis)
FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
{ "ed." }
FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
{ "edited by" }
FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
{ "edition" }
FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
{ "volume" }
FUNCTION {bbl.of}
{ "of" }
FUNCTION {bbl.number}
{ "number" }
FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
{ "no." }
FUNCTION {bbl.in}
{ "in" }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.page}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
{ "chapter" }
FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
{ "Technical Report" }
FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
{ "Master's thesis" }
FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
{ "Doctoral Dissertation" }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ nameptr #1 >
{ s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, ff}{, jj}" format.name$ }
if$
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
"," *
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal *
}
{ bbl.and
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}"
format.name$
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal *
}
{ bbl.and
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ ", " * bbl.editors * }
{ ", " * bbl.editor * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.in.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names.ed
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{
url empty$
'skip$
{ "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * output }
if$
note empty$
{ "" }
{ note #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "{" =
'skip$
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "l" }
{ "u" }
if$
change.case$
}
if$
note #2 global.max$ substring$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title "t" change.case$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal *
}
{ bbl.and
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.full}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.full}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.key.full
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.key.full
'author.key.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[{" write$
label write$
")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ * }
if$
"}]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{
't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {word.in}
{ bbl.in capitalize
" " * }
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year duplicate$ empty$
{ "empty year in " cite$ * "; set to ????" * warning$
pop$ "????" }
'skip$
if$
extra.label *
before.all 'output.state :=
after.sentence 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title "t" change.case$ emphasize %% < title emphasize (Alexis)
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
{ "" }
{ bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect
series empty$
'skip$
{ bbl.of space.word * series emphasize * }
if$
"volume and number" number either.or.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ series empty$
{ number }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ bbl.number }
{ bbl.number capitalize }
if$
number tie.or.space.connect
bbl.in space.word * series *
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ edition "l" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * }
{ edition "t" change.case$ " " * bbl.edition * }
if$
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ pages n.dashify }
{ pages }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages empty$
'skip$
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ format.pages }
{
":" *
pages n.dashify *
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
format.journal.pages
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.pages
{ type empty$
{ bbl.chapter }
{ type "l" change.case$ }
if$
chapter tie.or.space.connect
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.pages * }
if$
}
if$
}
% The original format.in.ed.booktitle (capitalize proceedings titles)--Alexis
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.proctitle}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ editor empty$
{ word.in booktitle emphasize * }
{ word.in booktitle emphasize *
", " *
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ bbl.editors }
{ bbl.editor }
if$
* " " *
format.in.editors *
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ editor empty$
%% Added: "t" change.case$ (Alexis)
{ word.in booktitle "t" change.case$ emphasize * }
{ word.in booktitle "t" change.case$ emphasize *
", " *
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ bbl.editors }
{ bbl.editor }
if$
* " " *
format.in.editors *
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
'skip$
{ pop$
type "t" change.case$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
{ bbl.techrep }
'type
if$
number empty$
{ "t" change.case$ }
{ number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{
word.in
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
word.in
}
{ bbl.volume capitalize
volume tie.or.space.connect
bbl.of space.word *
}
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{
word.in
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
{ 't :=
""
address empty$ t empty$ and
'skip$
{
address empty$
'skip$
{ address * }
if$
t empty$
'skip$
{ address empty$
'skip$
{ ": " * }
if$
t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
{ publisher empty$
{ "empty publisher in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ publisher }
if$
format.org.or.pub
}
FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
{ organization empty$
{ "" }
{ organization }
if$
format.org.or.pub
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ journal
emphasize
"journal" output.check
add.blank
format.vol.num.pages output
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
editor format.key output
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
new.block
format.number.series output
new.sentence
format.publisher.address output
}
{
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
howpublished output
address output
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
editor format.key output
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{
format.bvolume output
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.number.series output
new.sentence
format.publisher.address output
}
{
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.chapter.pages output
new.sentence
format.publisher.address output
format.edition output
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.chapter.pages output
}
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
%% Was: format.in.ed.booktitle (need different capitalization-- Alexis)
{ format.in.ed.proctitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.pages output
new.sentence
publisher empty$
{ format.organization.address output }
{ organization output
format.publisher.address output
}
if$
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
organization address new.block.checkb
organization output
address output
format.edition output
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.title output
new.block
howpublished output
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.editors output
editor format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
new.sentence
publisher empty$
{ format.organization.address output }
{ organization output
format.publisher.address output
}
if$
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution "institution" output.check
address output
new.block
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
date.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
format.note "note" output.check
%% --> begin: changes by Alexis
address empty$
'skip$
{ address output.nonnull }
if$
month empty$
'skip$
{ month " " * year * output.nonnull }
if$
%% <-- end: changes by Alexis
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
READ
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
s num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$
" " * bbl.etal *
}
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal *
}
{ bbl.and space.word * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
* }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.key.label
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list
"("
*
year duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "????" }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}"
format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ t sortify * }
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'last.extra.num :=
#0 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
{ last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
"" 'extra.label :=
label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \def\url#1{{\tt #1}}\fi"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi"
write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
答案1
试试这个代码。无需更改您的 .bib 文件即可使用biblatex
。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=apa,
backend=biber,
natbib=true,
]
{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname37.bib}
@article{pchan02,
title={The meaning of life},
author={Chan, Peter},
journal={Journal of Happiness},
pages={1--3},
year={2002},
}
@article{mchan02,
title={On the meaning of the meaning of life},
author={Chan, Mary},
journal={Journal of Happiness},
pages={4--6},
year={2002},
}
@article{schan07a,
title={On meaning},
author={Chan, Susan},
journal={Journal of Happiness},
pages={10--13},
year={2007},
}
@article{schan07b,
title={On the meaning of meaning},
author={Chan, Susan},
journal={Journal of Happiness},
pages={14--16},
year={2007},
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname37.bib}
\begin{document}
CITE
\cite{pchan02} argues that.... However, \cite{mchan02} points out a problem...
CITEP
\citep{pchan02} argues that.... However, \citep{mchan02} points out a problem...
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案2
如果您可以自由使用biblatex
和 biber 而不是natbib
和 BibTeX,则您在引用标注中寻求的名称格式默认处于启用状态。
\documentclass{article}
% create a bib file 'on the fly'
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{mybib.bib}
@misc{pchan02,
title={The meaning of life}, author={Chan, Peter}, year=2002}
@misc{mchan02,
title={On the meaning of the meaning of life}, author={Chan, Mary}, year=2002}
@misc{tchan03a,
title="Thoughts", author="Ted Chan", year=2004}
@misc{tchan03b,
title="Further thoughts", author="Tim Chan", year=2004}
@misc{schan07a,
title={On meaning}, author={Chan, Susan}, year=2007}
@misc{schan07b,
title={On the meaning of meaning}, author={Chan, Susan}, year=2007}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,natbib=true]{biblatex}
% option 'natbib' enables use of \citet and \citep
\addbibresource{mybib.bib}
\begin{document}
\noindent
\citep{pchan02,mchan02}, \citep{tchan03a,tchan03b} \citep{schan07a,schan07b}
\printbibliography
\end{document}