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biblatex 中的参考文献

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biblatex 中的参考文献

我在格式化参考文献时遇到了麻烦。我必须使用 11 号字体和单行间距来准备整个文本。我还想通过在打印下一个 bibitem 时删除换行来节省参考文献中的空间。我还想将参考编号加粗。我已经实现了这两个目标，但参考文献中的字体相对于文本的其余部分而言不知何故被压缩了。

如果可能的话，我还想改变参考文献的格式：

  • 顺序：作者、年份、标题、期刊、期刊信息
  • 删除多余的空间[ 1]，使其看起来像[1]
  • 将每个条目转换为指向给定文章的 URL 链接

我找不到说明如何手动格式化参考文献的文档。我不必坚持使用 biblatex，因此如果我的要求可以使用 natbib 或 cite 包实现，那么对我来说没问题。对于编译，我使用默认设置的 overleaf。

编辑：@daleif 的评论解决了大多数问题，我已将其删除。代码和图像已更新。

这是我现在的版本：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[doi=false,isbn=false,url=false,eprint=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bibinfo.bib}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\noindent}
  {\unspace}
  {\textbf{\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
    \printfield{labelprefix}%
     \printfield{labelnumber}}}%
   \addspace}
\renewbibmacro*{finentry}{\finentry\addspace}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1-1]

See also \cite{duquennoy91} and \cite{dwek95}. Also \cite{duquennoy91,dwek95,feroz08}.

\printbibliography[heading=none]

\end{document}

@ARTICLE{duquennoy91,
   author = {{Duquennoy}, A. and {Mayor}, M.},
    title = "{Multiplicity among solar-type stars in the solar neighbourhood. II - Distribution of the orbital elements in an unbiased sample}",
  journal = {\it A\&A},
 keywords = {Binary Stars, Dwarf Stars, G Stars, Solar Neighborhood, Stellar Orbits, Brown Dwarf Stars, Orbital Elements, Peculiar Stars, Radial Velocity, Stellar Evolution, Variable Stars},
     year = 1991,
    month = aug,
   volume = 248,
    pages = {485-524},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991A%26A...248..485D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{dwek95,
   author = {{Dwek}, E. and {Arendt}, R.~G. and {Hauser}, M.~G. and {Kelsall}, T. and 
    {Lisse}, C.~M. and {Moseley}, S.~H. and {Silverberg}, R.~F. and 
    {Sodroski}, T.~J. and {Weiland}, J.~L.},
    title = "{Morphology, near-infrared luminosity, and mass of the Galactic bulge from COBE DIRBE observations}",
  journal = {\it ApJ},
 keywords = {COSMIC BACKGROUND EXPLORER SATELLITE, GALACTIC BULGE, GALACTIC MASS, IMAGE PROCESSING, LUMINOSITY, MORPHOLOGY, NEAR INFRARED RADIATION, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, GALACTIC STRUCTURE, MAPPING, STAR DISTRIBUTION, STELLAR EVOLUTION},
     year = 1995,
    month = jun,
   volume = 445,
    pages = {716-730},
      doi = {10.1086/175734},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApJ...445..716D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@ARTICLE{feroz08,
   author = {{Feroz}, F. and {Hobson}, M.~P.},
    title = "{Multimodal nested sampling: an efficient and robust alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for astronomical data analyses}",
  journal = {\it MNRAS},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0704.3704},
 keywords = {methods: data analysis, methods: statistical},
     year = 2008,
    month = feb,
   volume = 384,
    pages = {449-463},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12353.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.384..449F},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

答案1

首先要注意的是，解释所有必要宏的文档都在 中biblatex.pdf。使用 打开 ist texdoc biblatex。话虽如此，以下是我的建议：

通用格式

您似乎正在编写一篇物理学领域的文档，因此我将以样式phys作为起点。这会改变外观的几个方面，在我看来都是改进。如果您不喜欢这种样式，则可以轻松调整此答案的其余大部分内容以使用biblatex默认值。

为了获得括号中的数字和所需的排序，请使用选项biblabel=brackets, sorting=nyt。前者是biblatex-phys选项，后者是常规biblatex选项。

格式在文件中是没有位置的bib（\it在 LaTeX 中也是没有位置的）。不过，你可以在序言中轻松更改它。要获得斜体期刊标题，请使用

\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\itshape #1}

如果你不喜欢默认使用粗体字号来标记文章数量，可以使用

\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{#1}

要获得如何定义这些事物的灵感，请查看phys.bbx。

制作条目链接

首先，为了获取超链接，您需要加载hyperref。如果这样做，biblatex-phys只要您提供doi或 ，就已经将期刊和发行信息变成了链接url。您的第一个bib条目没有这两个，因此我将非标准adsurl字段中的 URL 复制到了 字段中url。

您可以添加以下代码来创建文章标题链接。

\renewbibmacro*{title}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test {\iffieldundef{title}}
    and
    test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}}
  }
    {}
    {%
      \printtext[doi/url-link]{%
        \printtext[title]{%
          \printfield[titlecase]{title}%
          \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
          \printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}%
        }%
      }%
      \newunit
    }%
  \printfield{titleaddon}%
}

人们可以轻松地将其扩展到整个条目，但我更喜欢作者姓名而不是链接。

补充笔记

如果存在，biblatex则自动加载文件biblatex.cfg，这样您就可以将任何更改参考书目的配置代码放在那里，这就是我下面所做的。这会使您的序言稍微整洁一些，也使在多个文档中使用相同的配置变得更容易。

请注意，字段journal、year和month是 BibTeX 字段，因此最好将journaltitle和date与 一起使用biblatex。与所有其他字段一样，您可以在biblatex文档中找到更多信息。

\begin{filecontents}[nosearch, overwrite]{bibinfo.bib}
@article{duquennoy91,
   author = {{Duquennoy}, A. and {Mayor}, M.},
    title = "{Multiplicity among solar-type stars in the solar neighbourhood. II - Distribution of the orbital elements in an unbiased sample}",
  journal = {A\&A},
 keywords = {Binary Stars, Dwarf Stars, G Stars, Solar Neighborhood, Stellar Orbits, Brown Dwarf Stars, Orbital Elements, Peculiar Stars, Radial Velocity, Stellar Evolution, Variable Stars},
     year = 1991,
    month = aug,
   volume = 248,
    pages = {485-524},
      url = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991A%26A...248..485D},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991A%26A...248..485D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@article{dwek95,
   author = {{Dwek}, E. and {Arendt}, R.~G. and {Hauser}, M.~G. and {Kelsall}, T. and 
    {Lisse}, C.~M. and {Moseley}, S.~H. and {Silverberg}, R.~F. and 
    {Sodroski}, T.~J. and {Weiland}, J.~L.},
    title = "{Morphology, near-infrared luminosity, and mass of the Galactic bulge from COBE DIRBE observations}",
  journal = {ApJ},
 keywords = {COSMIC BACKGROUND EXPLORER SATELLITE, GALACTIC BULGE, GALACTIC MASS, IMAGE PROCESSING, LUMINOSITY, MORPHOLOGY, NEAR INFRARED RADIATION, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, GALACTIC STRUCTURE, MAPPING, STAR DISTRIBUTION, STELLAR EVOLUTION},
     year = 1995,
    month = jun,
   volume = 445,
    pages = {716-730},
      doi = {10.1086/175734},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ApJ...445..716D},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

@article{feroz08,
   author = {{Feroz}, F. and {Hobson}, M.~P.},
    title = "{Multimodal nested sampling: an efficient and robust alternative to Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods for astronomical data analyses}",
  journal = {MNRAS},
archivePrefix = "arXiv",
   eprint = {0704.3704},
 keywords = {methods: data analysis, methods: statistical},
     year = 2008,
    month = feb,
   volume = 384,
    pages = {449-463},
      doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12353.x},
   adsurl = {http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.384..449F},
  adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}[nosearch, overwrite]{biblatex.cfg}
\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{
  biblabel=brackets,
  sorting=nyt,
}

\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\itshape #1}

\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
  {\noindent}
  {\unspace}
  {\textbf{\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{%
    \printfield{labelprefix}%
     \printfield{labelnumber}}}%
   \addspace}
\renewbibmacro*{finentry}{\finentry\addspace}

\renewbibmacro*{title}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
    test {\iffieldundef{title}}
    and
    test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}}
  }
    {}
    {%
      \printtext[doi/url-link]{%
        \printtext[title]{%
          \printfield[titlecase]{title}%
          \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
          \printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}%
        }%
      }%
      \newunit
    }%
  \printfield{titleaddon}%
}
\end{filecontents}

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage{lipsum}

\usepackage[style=phys]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\addbibresource{bibinfo.bib}

\begin{document}

\lipsum[1-1]

See also \cite{duquennoy91} and \cite{dwek95}. Also \cite{duquennoy91,dwek95,feroz08}.

\printbibliography[heading=none]

\end{document}

MWE 输出

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