我想从文档创建 HTML 文件。使用的LaTeX最方便的方法可能导致错误：TeXStudioTools | Convert to Html... | Launch
Error : a process has failed
Fatal error : LaTeX errors detected.
嗯，非常有意义...不过，PdfLaTeX在这个文档上运行良好。
因此，我尝试使用命令行htlatex
htlatex myFile.tex
一切正常，HTML 生成了，但图像丢失了。好吧，它们在目录中，但只有 1 kB 大小并且是空的。
在编译过程中，我收到所有图像的消息，例如：
...
System call: dvipng -T tight -D 144 -bg Transparent -pp 19:19 myFile.idv -o myFile9x.png
This is dvipng 1.16 Copyright 2002-2015, 2019 Jan-Ake Larsson
[19dvipng warning: at (-143,1) unimplemented \special{em: graph Images/myPicture.png,72bp,72bp} ]
System return: 0
....
这些图像大多是 PNG 格式，例如通过以下方式包含：
\begin{figure}[htbp]%
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\columnwidth]{Images/myPicture.png}%
\caption{This is a picture}%
\label{fig:myPicture}%
\end{figure}
我在这里做错了什么？我是否缺少任何命令行选项或配置文件？
我使用的是 Win10、pdfTeX、版本 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.20（MiKTeX 2.9.7050 64 位）。需要更多信息来提出建议吗？
更新：
根据@michal.h21的建议，我使用 MiKTeX 包管理器进行了更新mpm。它更新了 97 个包。有一个tex4ht来自 2020-10-05 的包，一个来自 2020-01-26 的包miktex-tex4ht，以及一个miktex-tex4ht-x64-2.9来自 2020-10-31 的包。相当混乱。还有其他包需要查看吗？当我htlatex随后运行时，它安装了另外两种样式：我猜是hosub-?something?.sty和iftex.sty。但结果是一样的：HTML 文档中没有图像。也许值得一提的是，我有一个便携式安装，这会导致问题吗？
已安装的软件包tex4名称包含以下内容：
更新 2： 第三种方法使用make4ht
结果与上面相同。没有错误消息，生成了 HTML，图片有 1 kB 为空。输出：
[STATUS] make4ht: Conversion started
[STATUS] make4ht: Input file: myFile.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (MiKTeX 20.11 Portable)
entering extended mode
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (MiKTeX 20.11 Portable)
entering extended mode
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (MiKTeX 20.11 Portable)
entering extended mode
[STATUS] make4ht: Conversion finished
更新 3： （最小非工作示例）
LaTeX 文件：LaTeX2Html.tex
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]%
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\columnwidth]{Images/myPicture.png}%
\caption{}%
\label{}%
\end{figure}
\end{document}
子文件夹中的图像Images\myPicture.png
结果：
- 生成 HTML
- 主目录中有一个名为 的图像
LaTeX2Html0x.png，但大小为 1 kB 且为空。
输出：
...
System call: dvipng -T tight -D 144 -bg Transparent -pp 2:2 LaTeX2Html.idv -o LaTeX2Html0x.png
This is dvipng 1.16 Copyright 2002-2015, 2019 Jan-Ake Larsson
[2dvipng warning: at (1,109) unimplemented \special{em: graph Images/myPicture.png,72bp,72bp} ]
System return: 0
...
但是，pdflatex生成 PDF 可以正常工作。
更新 5： 在编译过程中我发现了一条消息，也许这会给出一个提示？！
....
l.10 --- TeX4ht warning --- File `"Images/myPicture.xbb"' not found ---
l.10 --- TeX4ht warning --- Cannot determine size of graphic in "Images/myPictu
re.xbb" (no BoundingBox) ---
...
扩展名是什么.xbb？如果我将 重命名.png为.xbb，则只保留消息no bounding box。我需要用.eps文件来代替吗？
更新 6：（运行时的输出make4ht -m draft -a debug LaTeX2Html.tex）
[INFO] mkparams: Output dir:
[INFO] mkparams: Compiler: latex
[INFO] mkparams: Latex options: -jobname=LaTeX2Html
[INFO] mkparams: tex4ht.sty: xhtml,,charset=utf-8
[INFO] mkparams: tex4ht: -cmozhtf -utf8
[INFO] mkparams: build_file: LaTeX2Html.mk4
[INFO] mkparams: Output format: html5
[STATUS] make4ht: Conversion started
[STATUS] make4ht: Input file: LaTeX2Html.tex
[INFO] mkutils: Load extension common_domfilters
[INFO] mkutils: Cannot open config file LaTeX2Html.mk4
[INFO] make4ht-lib: setting param correct_exit
[INFO] make4ht-lib: setting param ext
[INFO] make4ht-lib: Adding: ext dvi
[INFO] htlatex: LaTeX call: latex --interaction=errorstopmode -jobname=LaTeX2Html \makeatletter\def\HCode{\futurelet\HCode\HChar}\def\HChar{\ifx"\HCode\def\HCode"##1"{\Link##1}\expandafter\HCode\else\expandafter\Link\fi}\def\Link#1.a.b.c.{\g@addto@macro\@documentclasshook{\RequirePackage[#1,html]{tex4ht}}\let\HCode\documentstyle\def\documentstyle{\let\documentstyle\HCode\expandafter\def\csname tex4ht\endcsname{#1,html}\def\HCode####1{\documentstyle[tex4ht,}\@ifnextchar[{\HCode}{\documentstyle[tex4ht]}}}\makeatother\HCode xhtml,,charset=utf-8,html5.a.b.c.\input "\detokenize{LaTeX2Html.tex}"
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.21 (MiKTeX 20.11 Portable)
entering extended mode
LaTeX2e <2018-12-01>
(LaTeX2Html.tex
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/latex/base\article.cls
Document Class: article 2018/09/03 v1.4i Standard LaTeX document class
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/latex/base\size10.clo))
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\tex4ht.sty)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\usepackage.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/latex/graphics\graphicx.sty
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/latex/graphics\keyval.sty)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\usepackage.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/latex/graphics\graphics.sty
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/latex/graphics\trig.sty)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/latex/graphics-cfg\graphics.cfg)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/latex/graphics-def\dvips.def)))
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\tex4ht.4ht
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
TeX4ht info is available in the log file
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
) (C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\tex4ht.sty
--- needs --- tex4ht LaTeX2Html ---
(LaTeX2Html.tmp) (LaTeX2Html.xref)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\latex.4ht
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht))
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\fontmath.4ht
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht))
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\article.4ht
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht))
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\graphicx.4ht
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht))
(graphics.4ht
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht))
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\dvips.4ht
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht))
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\unicode.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html4-math.4ht)
(C:\Users\xxx\Programs\texmfs\install\tex/generic/tex4ht\html5.4ht))
(LaTeX2Html.aux) [1] [2]
l.10 --- TeX4ht warning --- File `"Images/myPicture.xbb"' not found ---
l.10 --- TeX4ht warning --- Cannot determine size of graphic in "Images/myPictu
re.xbb" (no BoundingBox) ---
<Images/myPicture.png> [3] [4] (LaTeX2Html.aux) )
(\end occurred inside a group at level 1)
### semi simple group (level 1) entered at line 6 (\begingroup)
### bottom level
Output written on LaTeX2Html.dvi (4 pages, 10840 bytes).
Transcript written on LaTeX2Html.log.
[INFO] make4ht-lib: executing: tex4ht -cmozhtf -utf8 "LaTeX2Html.dvi"
----------------------------
tex4ht.c (2018-07-03-10:36 Windows MiKTeX)
tex4ht -cmozhtf
-utf8
LaTeX2Html.dvi
(C:/Users/xxx/Programs/texmfs/install/tex4ht/base/win32/tex4ht.env)
(C:/Users/xxx/Programs/texmfs/install/tex4ht/ht-fonts/mozilla/charset/unicode.4hf)
(C:/Users/xxx/Programs/texmfs/install/fonts/tfm/public/cm/cmr10.tfm)
(C:/Users/xxx/Programs/texmfs/install/tex4ht/ht-fonts/alias/lm/lm-rep-cmrm/cmr.htf)
Searching `lm-rep-cmrm.htf' for `cmr10.htf'
(C:/Users/xxx/Programs/texmfs/install/tex4ht/ht-fonts/unicode/lm/lm-rep-cmrm.htf)
[1 file LaTeX2Html.html
file LaTeX2Html.css
file LaTeX2Html.tmp
] [2] [3 file LaTeX2Html.tmp
] [4]
Execute script `LaTeX2Html.lg'
[INFO] make4ht-lib: executing: t4ht "LaTeX2Html.dvi"
This is dvipng 1.16 Copyright 2002-2015, 2019 Jan-Ake Larsson
[2dvipng warning: at (1,109) unimplemented \special{em: graph Images/myPicture.png,72bp,72bp} ]
----------------------------
t4ht.c (2018-07-04-14:25 MiKTeX)
t4ht LaTeX2Html.dvi
(C:/Users/xxx/Programs/texmfs/install/tex4ht/base/win32/tex4ht.env)
Entering LaTeX2Html.lg
System call: dvipng -T tight -D 144 -bg Transparent -pp 2:2 LaTeX2Html.idv -o LaTeX2Html0x.png
System return: 0
Entering LaTeX2Html.css
Entering LaTeX2Html.tmp
[INFO] mkutils: Parse LG
[INFO] make4ht-lib: parse_lg process file: LaTeX2Html.html
[INFO] make4ht-lib: parse_lg process file: LaTeX2Html.html
[INFO] make4ht: outdir:
[INFO] make4ht-lib: parse_lg process file: LaTeX2Html.css
[INFO] make4ht: outdir:
[INFO] make4ht-lib: parse_lg process file: LaTeX2Html.tmp
[INFO] make4ht-lib: tmp file
[INFO] make4ht-lib: parse_lg process file: LaTeX2Html0x.png
[INFO] make4ht: outdir:
[STATUS] make4ht: Conversion finished
答案1
感谢@Ulrike Fischer 和@michal.h21 的建议和耐心。
规则一：确保您拥有最新的安装！
但是，我信任MiKTeX包管理器 ( mpm) ，但显然安装过程中出现了其他问题MiKTeX。我真的不知道是什么问题，也不知道为什么。因此，我经常mpm卸载MiKTeX并从头开始安装，然后再次安装便携版。也许正如 @Ulrike Fischer 所说，还有另一个安装，但我在系统上找不到它。显然，这解决了文件过时和图像丢失的问题。现在，所有图像都包含在 HTML 文件中，但有些图像被扭曲了（可能是由于某些默认大小设置），但这又是另一个问题。添加：解决方案可以在来自@michal.h21 的回答。