如何合并表格单元格

Question

如何在 Latex 中合并表格单元格

我有这张桌子

\begin{table*}[htbp]
    \caption{Test Table}
    \begin{center}
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
            \hline
            \textbf{\thead{Type}} & \textbf{\thead{Category}} & \textbf{{Name}}\\
            \hline
            Apple&IT&Nancy\\
            \hline
            Apple&Business&Mike\\
            \hline
            Apple&IT&Ali\\
            \hline
            Microsoft&Marketing&Linda\\
            \hline          
            Microsoft&IT&Sam\\
            \hline
            Google&Marketing&Eduard\\
            \hline
            Google&Business&John\\
            \hline
            
        \end{tabular}
        \label{graph_1}
    \end{center}
\end{table*}

我想在第一列中加入相似的值

所以它看起来是这样的。

Answer 1

与\multirow和\multicolumn

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow}

\begin{document}
\begin{table*}[htbp]
    \caption{Test Table}
    \label{tab:my-table}
    \begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
        \hline
                              \textbf{Type }& \textbf{Category}  & \textbf{Name}   \\ \hline
        \multirow{3}{*}{Apple}     & IT        & Nancy  \\ \cline{2-3} 
                                   & Business  & Mike   \\ \cline{2-3} 
                                   & IT        & Ali    \\ \hline
        \multirow{2}{*}{Microsoft} & Marketing & Linda  \\ \cline{2-3} 
                                   & IT        & Sam    \\ \hline
        \multirow{2}{*}{Google}    & Marketing & Eduard \\ \cline{2-3} 
                                   & Business  & John   \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
    \end{center}
\end{table*}
\end{document}

Answer 2

使用，您{NiceTabular}可以nicematrix使用命令合并单元格\Block，然后您可以使用键绘制所有规则hvlines（规则不会在块中绘制）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{nicematrix}

\begin{document}
\begin{table*}[htbp]
\caption{Test Table}
\label{tab:my-table}
\centering
\begin{NiceTabular}{ccc}[hvlines]
\textbf{Type }& \textbf{Category}  & \textbf{Name}   \\ 
    \Block{3-1}{Apple}     & IT        & Nancy  \\ 
                           & Business  & Mike   \\ 
                           & IT        & Ali    \\ 
    \Block{2-1}{Microsoft} & Marketing & Linda  \\ 
                           & IT        & Sam    \\ 
    \Block{2-1}{Google}    & Marketing & Eduard \\ 
                           & Business  & John   \\ 
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table*}
\end{document}

Answer 3

    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{makecell, multirow, booktabs}
    \usepackage[labelfont=bf]{caption}
    \begin{document}
    
    
\begin{table*}[htbp]
    \caption{Test Table}
    \begin{center}
        \begin{tabular}{ccc}
            \toprule
            \textbf{\thead{Type}} & \textbf{\thead{Category}} & \textbf{{Name}}\\
            \hline
            \multirow{3.7}{*}{Apple}&IT&Nancy\\
            \cmidrule{2-3}
            &Business&Mike\\
            \cmidrule{2-3}
            &IT&Ali\\
            \midrule
            \multirow{2.5}{*}{Microsoft}&Marketing&Linda\\
            \cmidrule{2-3}          
            &IT&Sam\\
            \midrule
            \multirow{2.5}{*}{Google}&Marketing&Eduard\\
            \cmidrule{2-3}
            &Business&John\\
            \bottomrule
            
        \end{tabular}
        \label{graph_1}
    \end{center}
\end{table*}
    \end{document}

Answer 4

太长了，无法发表评论...

对 @js bibra 答案进行了微小但重要的修改。区别在于：

• 环境center被\centering命令替换
• 在列标题中被删除\textbf{...}，只使用\thead指令。因为它在序言中定义了字体\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries}
• 对于水平规则，使用booktabs包中定义的规则。规则仅在以下类型组之间使用：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,makecell, multirow, booktabs}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries}
\usepackage[skip=1ex, 
            font=small, labelfont=bf]{caption}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[htbp]
\caption{Test Table}
\label{tab:my-table}
    \centering
\begin{tabular}{lll}
        \toprule
             \thead{Type}   & \thead{Category}  & \thead{Name}  \\ \midrule
\multirow{3}{*}{Apple}      & IT                & Nancy         \\  
                            & Business          & Mike          \\  
                            & IT                & Ali           \\ \midrule
\multirow{2}{*}{Microsoft}  & Marketing         & Linda         \\ 
                            & IT                & Sam           \\ \midrule
\multirow{2}{*}{Google}     & Marketing         & Eduard        \\ 
                            & Business          & John          \\ 
            \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
    \end{table}
\end{document}