关于如何强制旋转sidewaystable或的问题已被问过好几次，答案始终是“使用带有选项或或等的sidewaysfigure包”。rotatingfiguresleftfiguresrightclockwise
这是很好的做法，因为它强制整本书都遵循相同的行为。
但我需要一个例外。我有一张两页长的横向表格，所以我将它分成偶数页和奇数页。但当然，要做到这一点，我需要两个表格的方向相同。但我也不想改变sideways环境的全局行为，这应该是例外。
如何sidewaystable在不使用包选项的情况下更改单个环境的旋转？
（我尝试将其用作counterclockwise环境选项，但没有作用……）
根据 Ulrike 的建议，这里有一个简单的例子：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
\setcounter{page}{48}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\caption{This is the first part of the table on the even page}
\bigskip
Stuff that needs to be written from bottom to top.
\end{sidewaystable}
\newpage
\begin{sidewaystable}
\caption{This is the second part of the table on the odd page}
\bigskip
Stuff that also needs to be written from bottom to top.
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
目标是让偶数页横向表格（第 48 页）从下到上显示文本，就像奇数页横向表格一样，而无需更改全局包选项。
答案1
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
\setcounter{page}{48}
\makeatletter \@rot@twosidefalse \makeatother
\begin{sidewaystable}
\caption{This is the first part of the table on the even page}
\bigskip
Stuff that needs to be written from bottom to top.
\end{sidewaystable}
\newpage
\begin{sidewaystable}
\caption{This is the second part of the table on the odd page}
\bigskip
Stuff that also needs to be written from bottom to top.
\end{sidewaystable}
\makeatletter \@rot@twosidetrue \makeatother
\end{document}
答案2
一种可能性是使用landscape封装在 中的页面，\afterpage{...}而不是两个连续的页面sidewaystable：
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\setcounter{page}{46}
\begin{document}
\lipsum
\afterpage{%
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}
\caption{This is the first part of the table on the even page}
\bigskip
\lipsum[1-2]
\end{table}
\clearpage
\begin{table}
\caption{This is the second part of the table on the odd page}
\bigskip
\lipsum[3-4]
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
}
\lipsum
\end{document}
