在 minted 和 align 环境之前有一个空行似乎会对布局产生很大的影响。我更希望 latex 始终强制执行一致的布局，而不管\baselineksip我是否有空行。这可能吗？
我已经实现了 verbatim 和 itemize 的一致性，但我在 minted 和 align 环境中遇到了困难，请参阅带有示例的图片：
我在这里包含了我的乳胶，我已经尝试过这样做但失败了：
\documentclass[
12pt,%
oneside,%
a4paper%
]{memoir}
\setlength{\parskip}{\baselineskip}%
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
\setlength{\partopsep}{-\baselineskip}
\setlength{\topsep}{0pt}
%% Language setup
\usepackage{babel}% Language setup
%% Math setup
\usepackage[fleqn]{amsmath}% Advanced math (before fonts), with fleqn option to align equations to left
\usepackage{amsfonts,amssymb,amsthm} % extra math fonts
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\roman{equation}} % roman numbering for equations in align environment
%% Font setup
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}% Additional text character
\usepackage{bm}% Bold math symbols (after fonts)
\usepackage{verbatim}
%% Graphics and Color
\usepackage{graphicx}% Graphicx
\usepackage{color}% Color setup
%% Code Highlighting
\usepackage{minted}
\usemintedstyle{tango}
%% Drawing
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
%% Extra Symbols
%mathbin can be used to create other binary operators that are also well layed out, see https://www.overleaf.com/learn/latex/Spacing_in_math_mode
%% Margins
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
a4paper,
left=25mm,
right=25mm,
top=25mm,
bottom=25mm
}
%% Spacing
\usepackage{enumitem}
\setlist{itemsep=.5\baselineskip, parsep=0pt, topsep=-.5\baselineskip, partopsep=0pt} % remove the extra spaces before and after itemize and set the remaining space between items to be half of the space between paragraphs.
%% etoolbox allows the use of apptocmd and patchcmd below
\usepackage{etoolbox}
% Remove parenthesis around Definition, Example, etc's optional title.
% For example, the parenthesis found here:
% Definition 3.2.1 (Regular Expression Tree).
\patchcmd{\thmhead}{(#3)}{#3}{}{}
% Remove extra lines before and after verbatim
\makeatletter
\preto{\@verbatim}{\topsep=0pt \partopsep=0pt }
\makeatother
%% Hyperlinks
\usepackage{hyperref}
\title{Consistent Spacing Around Environments}
\begin{document}
%% Spacing before and after align environment for equations
% These parameters must be set after
% https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics#Adjusting_vertical_white_space_around_displayed_math
\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{-\baselineskip}
\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\abovedisplayshortskip}{-\baselineskip}
\setlength{\belowdisplayshortskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\mathindent}{0pt}
%% Chapters
\chapter{verbatim is consistent}
First verbatim with empty line is consistent with second one:
\begin{verbatim}
<html>
<head>
<title>My Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>First Paragraph</p>
<p>Second Paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>
\end{verbatim}
Followed by an empty line.
Second verbatim without empty line is consistent with top one:
\begin{verbatim}
<html>
<head>
<title>My Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>First Paragraph</p>
<p>Second Paragraph</p>
</body>
</html>
\end{verbatim}
Followed by no empty line.
\chapter{Minted has inconsistencies}
First minted environment with an empty line (this is what I want for both cases):
\begin{minted}{coq}
Inductive regex :=
| empty_set : regex
| empty_string : regex
| symbol : char -> regex
| concat : regex -> regex -> regex
| or : regex -> regex -> regex
.
\end{minted}
Followed by an empty line.
Second minted environment without an empty line has excessive space:
\begin{minted}{coq}
Inductive regex :=
| empty_set : regex
| empty_string : regex
| symbol : char -> regex
| concat : regex -> regex -> regex
| or : regex -> regex -> regex
.
\end{minted}
Followed by no empty line, but again excessive space.
\chapter{Align has inconsistencies}
First align environment with empty line (This is what I want for both cases):
\begin{alignat*}{3}
e,f & = \\
& &&\emptyset && \text{ the empty set}; \\
&\mid && \epsilon && \text{ the empty string}; \\
&\mid && a && \text{ a $\in$ $\Sigma$}; \\
&\mid && e, f && \text{ the concatenation of } e \text{ and } f; \\
&\mid && e \mid f && \text{ the union of } e \text{ and } f;
\end{alignat*}
Another empty line here.
Second align environment without empty line (clearly this is bad, I want it to look like the one above without the user needing the add an empty line):
\begin{alignat*}{3}
e,f & = \\
& &&\emptyset && \text{ the empty set}; \\
&\mid && \epsilon && \text{ the empty string}; \\
&\mid && a && \text{ a $\in$ $\Sigma$}; \\
&\mid && e, f && \text{ the concatenation of } e \text{ and } f; \\
&\mid && e \mid f && \text{ the union of } e \text{ and } f;
\end{alignat*}
No empty line here either.
\chapter{itemize is consistent}
First itemize with empty line
\begin{itemize}
\item call
\item return
\item internal
\end{itemize}
Followed by empty line.
Second itemize without empty line
\begin{itemize}
\item call
\item return
\item internal
\end{itemize}
Followed by no empty line.
\end{document}