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使用多行和垂直居中

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使用多行和垂直居中

我有这个代码...

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[margin=1.25in]{geometry}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\usepackage{multirow}

\title{}
\author{}
\date{}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[H]
      \centering
      \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|p{2cm}|X|m{3cm}|}
        \hline
        \textbf{Participant} & \textbf{Answer} & \textbf{Themes} \\
        \hline\hline
        Short text here & I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think & \multirow{5}{*}{Something here} \\
        \hline
        Short text here & test & \\
        \hline
        Short text here & test & \\
        \hline
        Short text here & test & \\
        \hline
        Short text here & test & \\
        \hline
      \end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

如何让主题列占据整个表格列而不使用水平线。我仍然希望其他列也使用水平线。同时将其垂直居中。

答案1

欢迎使用 TeX SX！您必须使用命令\cline{1-2}确保水平线在第二列的末尾停止。您还必须知道，\multirow如果行是单行的，命令的第一个参数表示将由其内容替换的行数。在其他情况下，您必须计算相邻列中的行数（在本例中为 12）。此外，更改值 af\arraystretch会使其变得更加复杂，最好的方法是估计等效行数并通过反复试验进行 - 允许使用小数来微调分位数的位置。最后一点：我将参数替换{*}为，{=}因为第三列具有固定宽度。

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[margin=1.25in]{geometry}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
\usepackage{multirow}

\title{}
\author{}
\date{}

\begin{document}

    \begin{table}[H]
      \centering
      \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|p{2cm}|X|m{2.5cm}|}
        \hline
        \textbf{Participant} & \textbf{Answer} & \textbf{Themes} \\
        \hline\hline
        Short text here & I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think & \multirow{9.5}{=}{Something here} \\
        \cline{1-2}
        Short text here & test & \\
        \cline{1-2}
        Short text here & test & \\
        \cline{1-2}
        Short text here & test & \\
        \cline{1-2}
        Short text here & test & \\
        \hline
      \end{tabularx}
    \end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

该nicematrix包本身提供了该表所需的所有元素。此外，代码简洁明了。

使用的主要命令\Block允许识别和格式化多行/列单元格。

（重要的：该命令\Block{}创建一个允许使用\\内部的整体单元，从而在您想要的位置切割线，而不是依赖左对齐文本中的列宽。）

请注意，所有单元格都（很好地）垂直居中，无需任何手动调整的参数，并且使用单元格的自然宽度。

埃雷

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[margin=1.25in]{geometry}
\usepackage{float}
%\usepackage{tabularx}
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
%\usepackage{multirow}  

\usepackage{nicematrix}

\title{}
\author{}
\date{}

\begin{document}    

    \begin{table}[H]
    \centering
    %\begin{NiceTabular}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{2cm} l wc{3cm}}[%  use this to retain your original width values
    \begin{NiceTabular}{clc}[%
        cell-space-top-limit = 5pt,
        cell-space-bottom-limit = 5pt,
        hvlines]
        \hline
        \textbf{Participant} & \Block[c]{}{\textbf{Answer}} & \textbf{Themes} \\
        \hline
        Short text here &\Block{}{I think I think I think I think I think \\I think I think I think I think\\ I think I think I think I think I think I think I think \\I think I think I think I think I think I think I think\\ I  think \\I think I think I think I think} & \Block{5-1}{Something here} \\
        Short text here & test & \\
        Short text here & test & \\
        Short text here & test & \\
        Short text here & test & \\
    \end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}

\end{document

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