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文章的自定义 biblatex 样式

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文章的自定义 biblatex 样式

我必须为我的论文使用一种非常独特的引用样式，因此开始自定义 biblatex.cfg 文件。我使用详细样式作为基础，并且已经在其他项目中取得了很大进展，但是，文章仍然存在问题。文章必须采用以下格式引用：

作者、标题、期刊年份、首页（pageref）。

在后续引用中，标题被删除。如果没有 journalshort，那么我必须使用 journaltitle

目前我有以下 biblatex.cfg：

 % -- comma between bibliography units
 \renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}
 
 % -- No prefix for pages 
 \DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
 \DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
 \DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
 
 % -- No italic titles
 \DeclareFieldFormat{title}{#1}
 \DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{#1}
 \DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle}{#1}
 \DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{#1}
 
 % -- No "'" for title
 \DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]{citetitle}{#1}
 \DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]{title}{#1}
 
 % -- Authors and editors in italic and only show surname
 \DeclareNameFormat{family}{\mkbibemph{%
     \usebibmacro{name:family}
     {\namepartfamily}
     {\namepartgiven}
     {\namepartprefix}
     {\namepartsuffix}}%
     \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
 \DeclareNameAlias{default}{family}
 \DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}
 \DeclareNameAlias{labelname}{default}
 
 % -- "/" between names but "," and "and" in textcite
 \DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\slash}
 \DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
 \DeclareDelimFormat[textcite]{multinamedelim}{\addcomma\space}
 \DeclareDelimFormat[textcite]{finalnamedelim}{\addnbspace\bibstring{and}\space}
     
 \DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
 \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
 \usebibmacro{begentry}%
 \usebibmacro{author}%
 \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
 \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
 \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock
 \iffieldundef{shortjournal}{\iffieldundef{journaltitle}{}{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield{journaltitle}}}}{\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{shortjournal}}}%
 \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
 \printfield{year}%
 \mkfirstpage{\printfield{pages}}%
 \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
 \parentext{\usebibmacro{pageref}}%
 \newunit\newblock
 \iftoggle{bbx:related}{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
 \usebibmacro{related}}{}%
 \usebibmacro{finentry}}

使用这个例子：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=verbose]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{citation,
  title = {Short title: Long title},
  shorttitle = {Short title},
  author = {Doe, John},
  date = {1995},
  journaltitle = {Journal Title},
  shortjournal = {JT},
  pages = {120--130}
}
\end{filecontents}

\begin{document}

\cite[125]{citation}

\cite[127]{citation}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

我得到：

多伊, 简称：长标题，JT 1995()，125

多伊，简称，127

参考

多伊，简称：长标题，JT 1995120–130()。

但我需要：

多伊，简称：长标题，JT 1995，120（125）。

多伊，JT 1995，120（128）。

参考

多伊，简称：长标题，JT 1995，120。

  1. 我如何显示文章的第一页？我似乎无法显示 \mkfirstpage{\printfield{pages}}。
  2. 我怎样才能将 pageref 放在括号中？
  3. 我怎样才能在后续引用中删除标题？

答案1

  1. \mkfirstpage{\printfield{pages}}无法按预期工作。您需要使用\mkfirstpagein \DeclareFieldFormat，因为它需要简单文本而不是复杂的宏作为输入。（此外总是建议仅在 bibmacros 或驱动程序中使用格式化命令，\DeclareFieldFormat而不是直接在 bibmacros 或驱动程序中使用。使用宏\printfield可能会产生其他意想不到的后果，特别是当字段恰好为空时。）所以你想要

    \DeclareFieldFormat[article]{pages}{\mkfirstpage{#1}}

  2. 宏pageref不会格式化您传递给命令的页码\cite。该页码的格式为postnote。pageref用于反向引用。您需要修改postnote字段格式，并且可能不想管它pageref。

  3. 这比较棘手。在后续的简短引文中打印期刊名称，但不打印标题显然只对@article条目有意义，而对其他类型则没有意义，因此您需要特定类型的简短引文。这可以按如下所示实现自定义详细引用样式，自定义类型在后续引用中消失和使 style=verbose 的 @online 简短引文更加详细。

总之你可以尝试这样的事情

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber, style=verbose]{biblatex}

\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addcomma\space}

\renewcommand*{\mkbibnamefamily}{\mkbibemph}

\DeclareNameFormat{family}{%
  \usebibmacro{name:family}
    {\namepartfamily}
    {\namepartgiven}
    {\namepartprefix}
    {\namepartsuffix}%
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}

\DeclareNameAlias{default}{family}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}
\DeclareNameAlias{labelname}{default}

\DeclareDelimFormat{multinamedelim}{\slash}
\DeclareDelimAlias{finalnamedelim}{multinamedelim}
\DeclareDelimFormat[textcite]{multinamedelim}{\addcomma\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat[textcite]{finalnamedelim}{\addnbspace\bibstring{and}\space}

\DeclareFieldFormat{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]{title}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,patent,thesis,unpublished]{citetitle}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{#1}

\renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\addcolon\space}

\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{pages}{\mkfirstpage{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mknormrange{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{postnote}{%
  \ifpages{#1}
    {\mkbibparens{\mknormrange{#1}}}
    {\mknormrange{#1}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}

\DeclareDelimFormat{postnotedelim}{%
  \ifboolexpr{
        test {\ifentrytype{article}}
    and test {\iffieldpages{postnote}}}
    {\addspace}
    {\addcomma\space}%
}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}%
  \setunit{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock
  \iffieldundef{shortjournal}
    {\printfield{journaltitle}}
    {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
       \printfield[titlecase]{shortjournal}}}%
  \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
  \printdate
  \setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
  \printfield{pages}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:related}
    {\usebibmacro{related:init}%
     \usebibmacro{related}}
    {}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\renewbibmacro*{cite:short}{%
  \ifbibmacroundef{cite:short:@\strfield{entrytype}}
    {\usebibmacro{cite:short:standard}}
    {\usebibmacro*{cite:short:@\strfield{entrytype}}}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:short:standard}{%
  \printnames{labelname}%
  \setunit*{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
  \printtext[bibhyperlink]{%
    \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:short:@article}{%
  \printnames{labelname}%
  \setunit*{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}%
  \printtext[bibhyperlink]{%
    \iffieldundef{shortjournal}
      {\printfield{journaltitle}}
      {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
         \printfield[titlecase]{shortjournal}}}%
    \setunit{\addspace}\newblock
    \printdate
    \setunit{\bibpagespunct}%
    \printfield{pages}}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{citation,
  author       = {Doe, John},
  title        = {Short title},
  subtitle     = {Long title},
  date         = {1995},
  journaltitle = {Journal Title},
  shortjournal = {JT},
  pages        = {120--130},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite[125]{citation}

\cite[127]{citation}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Doe，简称：长标题，JT 1995，120（125）//Doe，JT 1995，120（127）

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