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如何使用 imakeidx 索引 \citeyearpar

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex citing indexing makeindex
如何使用 imakeidx 索引 \citeyearpar

我知道有一个包 indxcite 允许您将 \citeyearpar 放入索引中，但我使用包 imakeidx 并且不想更改所有命令（例如将 \citeyearpar 更改为 \iciteyearpar）。那么，有没有一种简单的方法可以用 imakeidx 获得相同的结果？我只需要一个人员索引。

这是 MWE

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{scrreport}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[natbib=true,backend=biber,style=authoryear,indexing=cite]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\usepackage{imakeidx}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeindex[columns=2,title=Titelregister]
\makeindex[columns=2,name=personenregister,title=Index of Persons]
\makeindex[columns=2,name=sachregister,title=Index of Subjects]
\DeclareIndexNameFormat{default}{%
\usebibmacro{index:name}{\index[personenregister]}
{\namepartfamily}
{\namepartgiven}
{\namepartprefix}
{\namepartsuffix}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Hursthouse.1999,
 author = {Hursthouse, Rosalind},
 year = {1999},
 title = {On Virtue Ethics},
 address = {Oxford}
}
@book{Foot.2001,
 author = {Foot, Philippa},
 year = {2001},
 title = {Natural Goodness},
 address = {Oxford}
}
@book{Thompson.2008,
 author = {Thompson, Michael},
 year = {2008},
 title = {Life and Action},
 address = {Cambridge}
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

In her book \textit{Natural Goodness} \citeyearpar{Foot.2001} the author says this and that, which is very similar to what Hursthouse\index[personenregister]{Husthouse, Rosalind} says
\citep[see also][p. 1]{Thompson.2008}

\printbibliography

\printindex[personenregister]

\end{document}

答案1

从某种意义上说，\citeyearpar不向索引发送任何内容是有道理的：它只打印年份（该命令甚至没有考虑extradate：尝试\citeyearpar{knuth:ct:b}和\citeyearpar{knuth:ct:c}并将biblatex-examples.bib其与\autocite{knuth:ct:b}和进行比较\autocite{knuth:ct:c}）并且年份没有被索引biblatex。

根据您要发送到索引的具体内容，您可以添加

\ifciteindex
  {\indexnames{labelname}}
  {}%

或者

\ifciteindex
  {\indexfield{indextitle}}
  {}%

或者

\usebibmacro{citeindex}%

的定义\citeyearpar（你可以在blx-natbib.def， 二。)。第一位代码只索引“主要名称”（通常author或editor按该顺序），第二位代码只索引作品的标题，最后一位代码索引与正常\cite命令索引的相同内容，通常归结为主要名称和标题，但可以更改。

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{scrreport}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[natbib=true,backend=biber,style=authoryear,indexing=cite]{biblatex}
\usepackage{imakeidx}
\usepackage{hyperref}

\makeindex[columns=2,title=Titelregister]
\makeindex[columns=2,name=personenregister,title=Index of Persons]
\makeindex[columns=2,name=sachregister,title=Index of Subjects]

\DeclareIndexNameFormat{default}{%
  \usebibmacro{index:name}{\index[personenregister]}
    {\namepartfamily}
    {\namepartgiven}
    {\namepartprefix}
    {\namepartsuffix}}

\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeyearpar}[\mkbibparens]
  {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
   \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
   \usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\ifciteindex
     {\indexnames{labelname}}
     {}%
   \printfield{year}}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@book{Hursthouse.1999,
 author  = {Hursthouse, Rosalind},
 year    = {1999},
 title   = {On Virtue Ethics},
 address = {Oxford},
}
@book{Foot.2001,
 author  = {Foot, Philippa},
 year    = {2001},
 title   = {Natural Goodness},
 address = {Oxford},
}
@book{Thompson.2008,
 author  = {Thompson, Michael},
 year    = {2008},
 title   = {Life and Action},
 address = {Cambridge},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
In her book \citetitle{Foot.2001} \citeyearpar{Foot.2001}
the author says this and that,
which is very similar to what Hursthouse\index[personenregister]{Husthouse, Rosalind}
says \citep[see also][1]{Thompson.2008}

In her book \citetitle{Foot.2001} \parencite*{Foot.2001}

% often \parencite* gives better results than \citeyearpar
In his book \citetitle{knuth:ct:b} \parencite*{knuth:ct:b} \citeauthor{knuth:ct:b}

In his book \citetitle{knuth:ct:c} \parencite*{knuth:ct:c} \citeauthor{knuth:ct:c}

In his book \citetitle{knuth:ct:b} \citeyearpar{knuth:ct:b} \citeauthor{knuth:ct:b}

In his book \citetitle{knuth:ct:c} \citeyearpar{knuth:ct:c} \citeauthor{knuth:ct:c}

\printbibliography

\printindex[personenregister]

\end{document}

有四个条目的人物索引

请注意，您不必Foot.2001再次写标题，只需使用即可\citetitle{Foot.2001}。

同样，不必输入作品的主要名称，只需使用 即可\citeauthor。

根据所需的确切结果，我通常\parencite*更喜欢 而不是 之类的东西\citeyearpar。后者实际上只是为了提供出版年份。前者可用于提供引用标签，删除作者姓名（因为作者已被提及或隐含在所写内容中）。请注意，由于natbib兼容模式，\citep*的行为与 不同\parencite*（而\citep和\parencite始终执行相同的操作）。

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