☰

正文中前缀大写，参考书目中前缀小写

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex citing capitalization
正文中前缀大写，参考书目中前缀小写

我希望在biblatex参考书目。下面是两个条目，我目前使用的 [2]。它在参考书目和文本中都显示小写前缀。我怎样才能在参考书目 ( von Surname) 中实现小写前缀，而在文本 ( Von Surname) 中实现大写前缀？

我尝试改变前缀大写，方法是使用{V}on Surname（如1)。但是，它还将参考书目中的前缀大写，并且/或者在正文中将其删除。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}

\begin{filecontents*}[overwrite]{ref.bib}
@article{abc,
  author  = {A Lastname and B von Surname},
  title   = {An article title 1},
  journal = {Journal of First Articles},
  year    = 1999,
  pages   = {1-20}
}
@article{def,
  author  = {A Lastname and B {V}on Surname},
  title   = {An article title 2},
  journal = {Journal of Second Articles},
  year    = 1999,
  pages   = {1-20}
}
\end{filecontents*}

\usepackage[
  backend   = biber,
  useprefix = true
]{biblatex}

\addbibresource{ref.bib}

\begin{document}

See \citeauthor{abc}\ \cite{abc}.

See \citeauthor{def}\ \cite{def}.

\printbibliography

\end{document}

如果没有本机方法来实现这一点，我会接受以使用宏前缀的方式破解参考书目（假设，，在内\von{} Surname打印）。von Surname\printbibliographyVon Surname\citeauthor{<bibkey>}

答案1

有一个解决方案，如果“von”前面没有名字（首字母），则在输出中将“von”放在姓氏前面时，将其大写。

输入应该仍然B. von Surname和往常一样。所有这些都可以通过修改相关的 bibmacros 来完成。事实上，biblatex已经有代码将“von”大写，以防您使用大写引用命令，例如\Cite：我们只删除大写测试并始终大写。

宏的原始定义可以在中找到biblatex.def，更改归结为替换

\ifcapital
  {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}
  {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%

和

\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot

在 bibmacros 中name:family，name:family-given姓氏不在名字后面。在这两种情况下，我们只关心真的的分支\ifuseprefix，因为否则“von”将与名字分组，并被删除或放在姓氏后面。

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric, useprefix=true]{biblatex}

\renewbibmacro*{name:family}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamily{%
       \ifdefvoid{#3}
         {}
         {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot%
          \ifprefchar{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamily{%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot}}}%

\renewbibmacro*{name:family-given}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamilygiven{%
       \ifdefvoid{#3}
         {}
         {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot
          \ifprefchar{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
       \ifdefvoid{#4}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
       \ifdefvoid{#2}
         {}
         {\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamilygiven{%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
       \ifdefvoid{#4}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
       \ifboolexpe{%
         test {\ifdefvoid{#2}}
         and
         test {\ifdefvoid{#3}}}
         {}
         {\revsdnamepunct}%
       \ifdefvoid{#2}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}%
       \ifdefvoid{#3}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{abc,
  author  = {A. Lastname and B. von Surname},
  title   = {An article title 1},
  journal = {Journal of First Articles},
  year    = 1999,
  pages   = {1-20},
}
@incollection{brandt,
  author       = {von Brandt, Ahasver and Erich Hoffmann},
  editor       = {Ferdinand Seibt},
  title        = {Die nordischen Länder von der Mitte des 11.~Jahrhunderts
                  bis 1448},
  date         = 1987,
  booktitle    = {Europa im Hoch- und Spätmittelalter},
  series       = {Handbuch der europäischen Geschichte},
  number       = 2,
  publisher    = {Klett-Cotta},
  location     = {Stuttgart},
  pages        = {884-917},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \textcite{brandt,abc}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

Von Brandt 和 Hoffmann [2] 以及 Lastname 和 Von Surname [1]

如果您确实想区分此处的引用和参考书目，则可以使用类似的方法，但使用\AtBeginBibliography。

\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[backend=biber, style=numeric, useprefix=true]{biblatex}

\letbibmacro{name:family:normal}{name:family}

\newbibmacro*{name:family:cap}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamily{%
       \ifdefvoid{#3}
         {}
         {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot%
          \ifprefchar{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamily{%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot}}}%

\letbibmacro{name:family-given:normal}{name:family-given}

\newbibmacro*{name:family-given:cap}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamilygiven{%
       \ifdefvoid{#3}
         {}
         {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot
          \ifprefchar{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
       \ifdefvoid{#4}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
       \ifdefvoid{#2}
         {}
         {\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}}}
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibcompletenamefamilygiven{%
       \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
       \ifdefvoid{#4}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
       \ifboolexpe{%
         test {\ifdefvoid{#2}}
         and
         test {\ifdefvoid{#3}}}
         {}
         {\revsdnamepunct}%
       \ifdefvoid{#2}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}%
       \ifdefvoid{#3}
         {}
         {\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}}}

\renewbibmacro{name:family}{\usebibmacro{name:family:cap}}
\renewbibmacro{name:family-given}{\usebibmacro{name:family-given:cap}}

\AtBeginBibliography{%
  \renewbibmacro{name:family}{\usebibmacro{name:family:normal}}%
  \renewbibmacro{name:family-given}{\usebibmacro{name:family-given:normal}}}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{abc,
  author  = {A. Lastname and B. von Surname},
  title   = {An article title 1},
  journal = {Journal of First Articles},
  year    = 1999,
  pages   = {1-20},
}
@incollection{brandt,
  author       = {von Brandt, Ahasver and Erich Hoffmann},
  editor       = {Ferdinand Seibt},
  title        = {Die nordischen Länder von der Mitte des 11.~Jahrhunderts
                  bis 1448},
  date         = 1987,
  booktitle    = {Europa im Hoch- und Spätmittelalter},
  series       = {Handbuch der europäischen Geschichte},
  number       = 2,
  publisher    = {Klett-Cotta},
  location     = {Stuttgart},
  pages        = {884-917},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \textcite{brandt,abc}

\printbibliography
\end{document}

MWE 中的输出是相同的，但是样式不同，输出可能会不同。

答案2

这是一个使用宏作为前缀的选项。看来您必须使用 的biber扩展名格式才能执行此操作：

\documentclass{article}
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{ref.bib}
@article{def,
  author  = {A Lastname and given=B, prefix=\von, prefixi=\vonprefix, family=Surname},
  title   = {An article title 2},
  journal = {Journal of Second Articles},
  year    = 1999,
  pages   = {1-20}
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage[useprefix = true]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{ref.bib}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\von}{\ifbibliography{von}{Von}}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\vonprefix}{\ifbibliography{v}{V}\bibinitperiod}
\begin{document}
See \citeauthor{def} \cite{def}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}

输出

相关内容