☰

左对齐表格列，长度固定

tag-icon • tag-icon columns
左对齐表格列，长度固定

我正在尝试创建两个表格：第一列应以 .25 行宽左对齐，第二列应以 .69 行宽左对齐，如果文本太长则换行。只要它们相似，列的实际宽度无关紧要。

以下代码除了左对齐外，可以完成我想要的所有操作：

\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{p{0.25\linewidth} p{0.69\linewidth}}
\hline
\rowcolor[HTML]{EFEFEF}
Category                    & Description                                                                                               \\ \hline
Instance duration           & Limits the duration in which a control-flow rule instance must hold.                                      \\ \hline
Delay between instances     & Limits the delay between two subsequent instances of a control-flow rule                                  \\ \hline
Validity                    & Limits the time length in which an activity can be executed.                                              \\ \hline
Time restricted existence   & Limits the execution time of an activity based on some calendar.                                          \\ \hline
Repetition                  & Limits the delay between execution of two subsequent activities.                                          \\ \hline
Time dependent variability  & Limits choice of a process path among several ones with respect to temporal aspects.                      \\ \hline
Overlap                     & Limits the start and completion of an activity w.r.t. the start and the completion of another activity.   \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{\label{tab:temporal}Categorization of temporal compliance rules \cite{ramezani2017understanding, caron2013comprehensive}.}
\end{table}

如何将第一列向左对齐？

答案1

你是在要求那样的东西吗？

特

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}

\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]
        \begin{tabular}{>{\raggedright}p{0.25\linewidth} p{0.69\linewidth}}
            \hline
            \rowcolor[HTML]{EFEFEF}
            Category                    & Description                                                                                               \\ \hline
            Instance duration           & Limits the duration in which a control-flow rule instance must hold.                                      \\ \hline
            Delay between instances     & Limits the delay between two subsequent instances of a control-flow rule                                  \\ \hline
            Validity                    & Limits the time length in which an activity can be executed.                                              \\ \hline
            Time restricted existence   & Limits the execution time of an activity based on some calendar.                                          \\ \hline
            Repetition                  & Limits the delay between execution of two subsequent activities.                                          \\ \hline
            Time dependent variability  & Limits choice of a process path among several ones with respect to temporal aspects.                      \\ \hline
            Overlap                     & Limits the start and completion of an activity w.r.t. the start and the completion of another activity.   \\ \hline
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{\label{tab:temporal}Categorization of temporal compliance rules \cite{ramezani2017understanding, caron2013comprehensive}.}
    \end{table} 
    
\end{document}

答案2

除了强制将单元格内容排版为右边不对齐而不是完全对齐之外，您可能还想（a）切换到一个环境来最大化第二列可用的行长，以及（b）通过用包提供的指令替换大多数实例，使tabularx表格具有更开放的“外观” 。\hline\addlinespacebooktabs

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article} 
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{ragged2e} % for '\RaggedRight' macro
\usepackage{tabularx} % for 'tabularx' env. and 'X' column type
\usepackage{booktabs} % for \addlinespace and \bottomrule macros
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ >{\RaggedRight}p{0.25\linewidth} >{\RaggedRight}X }
\hline
\rowcolor[HTML]{EFEFEF}
Category                    & Description \\ \hline \addlinespace
Instance duration           & Limits the duration in which a control-flow rule instance must hold. \\ \addlinespace
Delay between instances     & Limits the delay between two subsequent instances of a control-flow rule \\ \addlinespace
Validity                    & Limits the time length in which an activity can be executed. \\ \addlinespace
Time restricted existence   & Limits the execution time of an activity based on some calendar. \\ \addlinespace
Repetition                  & Limits the delay between execution of two subsequent activities. \\ \addlinespace
Time dependent variability  & Limits choice of a process path among several ones with respect to temporal aspects. \\ \addlinespace
Overlap                     & Limits the start and completion of an activity w.r.t. the start and the completion of another activity.   \\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\caption{Categorization of temporal compliance rules \cite{ramezani2017understanding, caron2013comprehensive}.}
\label{tab:temporal}
\end{table}
\end{document}

相关内容