我有这个代码:
\documentclass[a4paper,oneside,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[left=4cm,right=3cm,top=4cm,bottom=3cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage[labelsep=period]{caption}
\titlespacing*{\section}
{0pt}{3ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{3ex plus .2ex}
\begin{document}
\section{Section One}
\lipsum[4]
\FloatBarrier
\begingroup
\setlength\extrarowheight{11pt}
\begin{center}
\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|}
\caption{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa} \label{table1}\\
\hline
Variable1&Variable2&Variable3\\
\hline
uxbwyy&xneio22xi&nc33i3\\
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}
{
Source: cnihe3i3nixom;
}
\end{longtable}
\end{center}
\endgroup
\FloatBarrier
\section{Section Two}
\lipsum[4]
\end{document}
输出如下:
我想减少空间(红线),但我不想使用\vspace*{-...mm}
。如何解决?
答案1
表格周围的垂直空间取决于下一页的内容。
你为什么使用
longtable
?表格代码略有变化
- 表插入在
center
环境中,因此它不浮动,因此使用\FloatBarrier
多余的 - 使用
tabular
而不是longtable
captionof{figure}{...}
而是使用\caption{...}
- 使用
copyrightbox
包来记录表源
MWE 的结果是:
- 表插入在
梅威瑟:
\documentclass[a4paper,oneside,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[hmargin={4cm,3cm},vmargin={4cm,3cm}]{geometry}
\usepackage{longtable, makecell, tabularx}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\titlespacing*{\section}
{0pt}{3ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{3ex plus .2ex}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage[labelsep=period]{caption}
\usepackage{copyrightbox}
\begin{document}
\section{Section One}
\lipsum[4]
% \FloatBarrier
\begin{center}
\setcellgapes{11pt}
\makegapedcells
\captionof{figure}{aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa}
\label{table1}
\copyrightbox[b]{\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Variable1&Variable2&Variable3\\
\hline
uxbwyy&xneio22xi&nc33i3\\
\hline
\end{tabular}}{Source: cnihe3i3nixom;}
\end{center}
\section{Section Two}
% \FloatBarrier
\lipsum[4]
\end{document}
附录:如果您确实需要长表,那么问题中说明问题的图像就永远不会发生。例如,该长表类似于下面 MWE 中的使用,然后它会产生以下结果:
\documentclass[a4paper,oneside,11pt]{article}
\usepackage[hmargin={4cm,3cm},vmargin={4cm,3cm}]{geometry}
\usepackage{longtable, makecell, tabularx}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\normalsize\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\titlespacing*{\section}
{0pt}{3ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{3ex plus .2ex}
\usepackage{placeins}
\usepackage[labelsep=period]{caption}
\begin{document}
\section{Section One}
\lipsum[1-3]
\begingroup
\setcellgapes{3pt}
\makegapedcells
\begin{longtable}{|c|c|c|c|}
\caption{That is my longtable, which is supposed to reproduce my problem}
\label{:tab:longtable} \\
\hline
\thead{text} & \thead{text} & \thead{text} & \thead{text} \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{That is my longtable, which is supposed
to reproduce my problem (cont.)} \\
\hline
\thead{text} & \thead{text} & \thead{text} & \thead{text} \\
\hline
\endhead
\multicolumn{4}{r @{}}{\small\emph{continue on the next page}} \\*
\multicolumn{4}{@{} l}{\small Source: cnihe3i3nixom} \\
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
%%%% table nody
Variable 1 & Variable 2 & Variable 3 & variable 4 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\hline
uxbwyy & xneio22xi & nc33i3 & 44444 \\
\end{longtable}
\endgroup
\section{Section Two}
\lipsum[4]
\end{document}