使用 APA 7 和 Biber 引用维基百科

Question

我尝试按照现代 APA 7 标准引用维基百科。根据普渡大学猫头鹰维基百科是一个特例，默认情况下biblatex-apa会像这样引用维基百科：

注册转移语言。（2021 年）。维基百科。

当它应该是这样的：

注册转移语言。（2021 年 2 月 1 日）。维基百科。https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Register_transfer_language&oldid=1003495175

仅通过查看引用无法清楚了解的一个细节是，日期应该是访问日期，而不是发布日期。

我的围兜条目如下所示：

@inreference{wiki:rtl,
   title = "{Register Transfer Language}",
   publisher = "Wikipedia",
   year = "2021",
   howpublished = {\url{http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Register\%20transfer\%20language&oldid=1003495175}},
 }

我的简单 Latex 模板如下所示：

\documentclass[12pt]{article}

%Packages
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[left=1in, right=1in, bottom=1in, top=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, allcolors=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage[super]{nth}
    \fancyfoot{}
    \rhead{Lastname, \thepage}
    \pagestyle{fancy}
\usepackage{xurl} % Better URL management than regular URL.

\usepackage[style=apa,backend=biber]{biblatex} % Biber
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, allcolors=blue]{hyperref}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color} %red, green, blue, yellow, cyan, magenta, black, white
\definecolor{mygreen}{RGB}{28,172,0} % color values Red, Green, Blue
\definecolor{mylilas}{RGB}{170,55,241}

% Sans-Serif Font
\newfontface{\headingfont}{Linux Biolinum O}
\titleformat*{\section}{\Large\headingfont}
\titleformat*{\subsection}{\Large\headingfont}
\titleformat*{\subsubsection}{\large\headingfont}
\addbibresource{refer.bib}

% Master references file. 

% Serif Font
\setmainfont{Times New Roman}

% For programming languages.
\lstset{language=C++,%
  basicstyle=\color{red},
  breaklines=true,%
  keywordstyle=\color{blue},%
  morekeywords=[2]{1}, keywordstyle=[2]{\color{black}},
  identifierstyle=\color{black},%
  stringstyle=\color{mylilas},
  commentstyle=\color{mygreen},%
  showstringspaces=false,%without this there will be a symbol in the places where there is a space
  numbers=left,%
  numberstyle={\color{black}},% size of the numbers
  numbersep=9pt, % this defines how far the numbers are from the text
  emph=[1]{for,end,break},emphstyle=[1]\color{red}, %some words to emphasise
  tabsize=4,
  % title=\lstname
}

\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}

\newcommand{\teacher}[2]{
\def\theteacher{#1: #2}
}

\newcommand{\myclass}[1]{
\def\theclass{#1}
}

%Title Info
\author{<++>}
\date{\today}
\teacher{<++>}{<++>}
\title{<++>}
\myclass{<++>}

%Renewing commands continued
\renewcommand{\maketitle}{
\begin{flushleft}
    \theauthor\\
    \thedate\\
    \theteacher\\
    \theclass\\
\end{flushleft}

\begin{center}
    \bfseries{\thetitle}
  \end{center}
}

%Document
\begin{document}
\doublespace

\maketitle

<++>

\end{document}

我的 LaTeX 引擎是 LuaLaTex，我正在使用 Biber。

Answer 1

biblatex-apa有一个广泛的示例.bib文件，其中包含许多来自 APA 手册的示例。有关维基百科文章，请查看条目10.3:49（ ll. 1299-1305 in biblatex-apa-test-references.bib）

% (APA 10.3 Example 49)
@INBOOK{10.3:49,
  TITLE          = {List of Oldest Companies},
  BOOKTITLE      = {Wikipedia},
  URL            = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_oldest_companies&oldid=878158136},
  DATE           = {2019-01-13}
}

我在这里只想改变一件事：像你一样，我更喜欢类型@inreference而不是@inbook。

\documentclass[american]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}

\usepackage[backend=biber, style=apa]{biblatex}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@inreference{wiki:rtl,
   title     = {Register Transfer Language},
   booktitle = {Wikipedia},
   date      = {2021-01-29},
   url       = {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Register%20transfer%20language&oldid=1003495175},
 }
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
Lorem \autocite{sigfridsson,wiki:rtl}

\printbibliography
\end{document}