如何使用 Acro 处理英语和其他 RTL 语言

Question

我想在 Acro 包中使用波斯语或希伯来语和英语，但这样不太方便，而且对于首字母缩略词列表，我希望它能放在同一行。

%!TEX program = xelatex
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper, openany, notoc]{report}
\usepackage{ptext}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage[Kashida]{xepersian}
\settextfont[Scale=.8]{Arial}
\setlatintextfont[Scale=.8]{Arial}
\defpersianfont\Sayeh[Scale=1.5]{Arial}
\usepackage{acro}
\acsetup{
    only-used = false,
    first-style=default,% 
    hyperref =true,
    %list-heading = section,
    group-citation = true,
    label = true,
    only-used = false,  
    %short-format = {\scshape},     
    extra-style = default,
    %page-style = comma ,%show linked pages but with a problem in arabic
    sort = true ,
    list-style =  longtable-rev
}
\DeclareAcronym{rs}{
  short = RS,
  long = Remote Sensing ,
  foreign =  \rl{الاستشعار عن بعد} ,
  %foreign-lang = Persian,
  %extra = \begin{RTL} \rl{الاستشعار عن بعد} \end{RTL},
  class = abbrev
}
\DeclareAcronym{gis}{
    short = GIS,
    long = Geographical Information Systems,
    foreign = \rl{نظم المعلومات الجغرافية} ,
    %foreign-lang = english,
    %extra = \begin{RTL} \rl{نظم المعلومات الجغرافية} \end{RTL} ,
    %foreign = \rl{نظم المعلومات الجغرافية} ,
    class = abbrev
}
\begin{document}
\begin{LTR}
\makeatletter
\renewenvironment{description}%
{\list{}{\leftmargin=0pt
\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
\let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}%
{\endlist}
\makeatother
\begin{description}
\printacronyms[include-classes=abbrev,  name={Acronyms}]
\end{description}
\end{LTR}
\lr{text example}\\ 
\lr{\ac{rs}}\\
\lr{\ac{gis}}   
\end{document}

Answer 1

您似乎正在使用旧版本的acro。使用版本 3 语法和babelLuaLaTeX，您可以定义acro具有所需格式的新模板。

extra例如，如果您需要将信息插入首字母缩略词列表，则需要进一步调整它。

%!TEX program = lualatex
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper, openany, notoc]{report}
\tracinglostchars=2
\usepackage[bidi=basic, layout=sectioning.tabular, english]{babel}
\usepackage{ptext}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage[version=3]{acro}
\usepackage{unicode-math}

\babelprovide[import=fa, onchar=ids fonts]{persian} % You can also call this farsi, or something else.

\defaultfontfeatures{ Scale=MatchLowercase,
                      Ligatures=TeX,
                      Renderer = HarfBuzz }
\babelfont{rm}
          [Ligatures={Common,Rare}, Scale=1.0]{Libertinus Serif}
\babelfont{sf}
          [Ligatures={Common,Rare}]{Libertinus Sans}
\babelfont{tt}
          {Libertinus Mono}
\babelfont[persian]{rm}
          {Amiri}
% Set \babelfont[persian]{sf} here, if needed.
\babelfont[persian]{tt}
          {ALM Fixed}
\setmathfont{Libertinus Math}

\NewAcroTemplate{custom-inline}{%
  \begin{otherlanguage}{english}%
  \acrowrite{long}%
  \acspace%
  (\acrowrite{short}%
  \acroifT{alt}{ \acrotranslate{or} \acrowrite{alt}}%
  )%
  \acroifT{foreign}{\acspace\acrowrite{foreign}}%
  \end{otherlanguage}%
}

\NewAcroTemplate[list]{custom-description}{%
  \acroheading%
  \acropreamble%
  \begin{description}
    \acronymsmapF{%
      \begin{otherlanguage}{english}
      \item[\acrowrite{short}\acroifT{alt}{/\acrowrite{alt}}]
        \acrowrite{list}%
        \acroifT{foreign}{\hfill\acrowrite{foreign}}%
      \end{otherlanguage}
    }%
    {\item\AcroRerun}
  \end{description}
}

\acsetup{
    list/template=custom-description,
    list/sort=true,
    list/display=used,
    list/include=abbrev,
    foreign/display=true,
    make-links=true,
    first-style=custom-inline,
    subsequent-style=custom-inline
}
\DeclareAcronym{rs}{
    short = RS,
    long = Remote Sensing ,
    foreign =  {الاستشعار عن بعد} ,
    foreign-babel = persian,
    tag = abbrev
}
\DeclareAcronym{gis}{
    short = GIS,
    long = Geographical Information Systems,
    foreign = {نظم المعلومات الجغرافية} ,
    foreign-babel = persian,
    tag = abbrev
}


\begin{document}
\printacronyms[name={Abbreviations}, include=abbrev]

{text example}\\
{\ac{rs}}\\
{\ac{gis}}
\end{document}

您可以使用任何系统或 OpenType 字体代替 Libertinus 和 Amiri；这些只是示例。要使用波斯语作为主要语言，请将其添加到main的选项列表中\babelprovide[import=fa, main, onchar=ids fonts]{persian}。要支持希伯来语，请添加\babelprovide[import=he, onchar=ids fonts]{hebrew}，并可能定义\babelfont[hebrew]{rm}，等等。

要继续在 XeLaTeX 中进行编译，请删除onchar=ids fonts选项、Renderer=HarfBuzz选项，然后更改bidi=basic为bidi=default。您将无法输入阿拉伯语或希伯来语文字，并且 Babel 会自动检测语言、更改方向和字体。