具有多行和多列的表格，间距问题

Question

下表从美观角度来看不够理想。

段落行之间的垂直间距大于表格行之间的垂直间距，例如第二行和第三行。

水平尺寸是硬编码的（两种不同的长度，即第 2+3 列和仅第 3 列）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow,bigdelim}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1}
\begin{tabular}{lcp{0.75\textwidth}}
\texttt{aaaaaaaaa} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.8\textwidth}{Blah blah blah
  blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.}}\\
\texttt{bbbbbbb} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.8\textwidth}{Blah blah blah
  blah blah blah blah blah blah.}}\\
\texttt{ccccccccccc} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.8\textwidth}{Blah blah
  blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.}}\\
\texttt{ddddddddd} & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.8\textwidth}{Blah blah blah
  blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.}}\\
\texttt{eeeeeeeee} & \rdelim\}{2}{0pt} & \multirow{2}{*}{%
  \parbox[t]{0.75\textwidth}{Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
  blah blah.}}\\
\texttt{ffffffff} & & \\
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}
\end{table}

\end{document}

有没有更好的方法？如何解决上述问题？

multirow（关于和还有多个其他问题，multicolumn但我没有找到一个看起来相同的问题。）

Answer 1

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{bigdelim}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1}
\begin{tabular}{>{\ttfamily}lp{0.75\textwidth}}
aaaaaaaaa   & Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
bbbbbbb     & Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
ccccccccccc & Blah blah   blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
ddddddddd   & Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
eeeeeeeee   &\rdelim\}{2}{0.75\textwidth}[\parbox{\dimexpr 0.75\textwidth-9pt}{Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
  blah blah.}] \\
ffffffff    &  \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

---

这是一个稍微自动化一些的解决方案，几乎完美地适合文本宽度，但仍然需要您根据最宽的条目明确设置第一列的宽度：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{bigdelim}

\usepackage{calc}
\newlength{\myfirstcol}
\newlength{\mysecondcol}
\newlength{\mythirdcol}
\setlength{\myfirstcol}{\widthof{\texttt{ccccccccccc}}}
\setlength{\mysecondcol}{\textwidth-4\tabcolsep-\myfirstcol}
\setlength{\mythirdcol}{\mysecondcol-\widthof{$\Bigg\}$}}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1}
\begin{tabular}{>{\ttfamily}wl{\myfirstcol}p{\mysecondcol}}
aaaaaaaaa   & Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
bbbbbbb     & Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
ccccccccccc & Blah blah   blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
ddddddddd   & Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
eeeeeeeee   &\rdelim\}{2}{\mysecondcol}[\parbox{\mythirdcol}{Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah
  blah blah.}] \\
ffffffff    &  \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

Answer 2

解决方案（和更简单的代码）如下tabularx：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow,bigdelim}
\usepackage{tabularx}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{4pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l@{\,}c@{}X@{}}
\texttt{aaaaaaaaa} & & Blah blah blah
  blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
\texttt{bbbbbbb} & & Blah blah blah
  blah blah blah blah blah blah. \\
\texttt{ccccccccccc} & & Blah blah
  blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. \\
\texttt{ddddddddd} & & Blah blah blah
  blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. \\
\texttt{eeeeeeeee} & & \\
\texttt{ffffffff} & \llap{\rdelim\}{-1.6}{*}}\enspace& \multirow{-1.6}{=}{Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.} \\
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document} 

添加：获取所需内容的方法，关于大括号的对齐方式：

\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{l@{\,}X@{}}
    \texttt{aaaaaaaaa} & Blah blah blah
      blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
    \texttt{bbbbbbb} & Blah blah blah
      blah blah blah blah blah blah. \\
    \texttt{ccccccccccc} & Blah blah
      blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. \\
    \texttt{ddddddddd} & Blah blah blah
      blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah. \\
    \texttt{eeeeeeeee} & \\
    \texttt{ffffffff} & \rdelim\}{-1.6}{*}[\,\parbox{0.97\hsize}{Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.}]
    \end{tabularx}

Answer 3

最新版本的解决方案nicematrix（v. 5.11 2021-02-22）。括号的大小是根据单元格的内容自动计算的（无需手动调整）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{nicematrix}
\usepackage{bigdelim}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1}
\begin{NiceTabular}{>{\ttfamily}lp{0.75\textwidth}}
aaaaaaaaa   & Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
bbbbbbb     & Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
ccccccccccc & Blah blah   blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
ddddddddd   & Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.\\
eeeeee      & \multirow{2}{=}{\advance \leftskip by 1 em Blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.} \\
ffffffff    &  \\
\CodeAfter \SubMatrix{.}{5-1}{6-1}\}[right-xshift=2\tabcolsep]
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}

\end{document}

您需要多次编译（因为nicematrix使用 PGF/Tikz 节点）。