我想制作一张可以延伸到\textwidth。我尝试了几种方法（但没有一种能正常工作Tabularx（xltabular）仅包含多列，无法正确展开，xltabular 与多列和 \kill 结合使用时会产生错误）
我想知道的是，为了制作这样的表格，我需要改变（和学习）什么。
平均能量损失
\documentclass[paper=a4,fontsize=18pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
% verbose,
portrait, % page orientation (landscape or portrait)
a4paper, % paper size
tmargin=5mm, % page top margin
bmargin=5mm, % page bottom margin
lmargin=5mm, % page left margin
rmargin=5mm % page right maring
}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[defaultsans]{opensans} %font
\usepackage[T1, T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{layouts}
\usepackage{xltabular}
%\pagestyle{fancy}
\definecolor{greyCell}{RGB}{235,235,235}
\newcommand{\smf}{% small font
\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont
}
\begin{document}
\def\arraystretch{1}% vertical padding
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.8mm} % for the horizontal padding
\fontsize{10}{13}\selectfont
\noindent
\noindent
\begin{xltabular}{\textwidth}{|*{20}{c|}}
\hline
\multicolumn{20}{|c|}{ \textbf{ Header } } \\
\multicolumn{2}{|l}{ \smf Label} &
\multicolumn{2}{l}{ } &
\multicolumn{6}{l}{ \smf 2020.07 } &
\multicolumn{3}{l}{ \smf Label} &
\multicolumn{7}{l|}{ \smf long variable } \\
\multicolumn{2}{|l}{ \smf Label} &
\multicolumn{2}{r}{ \smf 146 } & % number cell
\multicolumn{6}{l}{ \smf long variable test } & % cell with person name
\multicolumn{3}{l}{ \smf Label} &
\multicolumn{7}{l|}{ \smf 23 } \\ % number cell
\multicolumn{2}{|l}{ \smf Label } &
\multicolumn{2}{r}{ \smf 12 } & % number cell
\multicolumn{6}{l}{ \smf variable variable variable } & % can be long
\multicolumn{3}{l}{ \smf Label} &
\multicolumn{7}{l|}{ \smf Long variable long variable } \\
\multicolumn{2}{|l}{ \smf Label} &
\multicolumn{2}{r}{ \smf 24568545 } & % number cell
\multicolumn{6}{l}{ \smf long variable here } &
\multicolumn{3}{l}{ \smf Label } &
\multicolumn{7}{l|}{ \smf 1,000.12 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{10}{|c}{ \cellcolor{greyCell} \smf \textbf{Label} } &
\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{ \cellcolor{greyCell} \smf \textbf{Label} } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{ \smf \textit{label}} &
\multicolumn{5}{c|}{ \smf \textit{label} } &
\multicolumn{2}{c|}{ \smf \textit{label} } &
\smf \textit{d\%} &
\multicolumn{2}{c|}{ \smf \textit{label}} &
\multicolumn{5}{c|}{ \smf \textit{label} } &
\multicolumn{2}{c|}{ \smf \textit{label} } &
\smf \textit{d\%} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|r|}{ \smf 104 } & % number cell
\multicolumn{5}{l|}{ \smf long variable } &
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 1,000.00 } & % number cell
\smf 14.4 &
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 455 } & % number cell
\multicolumn{5}{l|}{ \smf long variable } &
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 777.20 } &
\smf 0,4 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{7}{|l|}{ \smf long label } & % first row bottom
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 1,144.00 } & % number cell
&
\multicolumn{7}{l|}{ \smf long label } &
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 1,234.12 } & % number cell
\\ \hline
\multicolumn{7}{|l|}{ \smf long label } & % second row bottom
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 1,232.12 } &
&
\multicolumn{7}{l|}{ \smf very long label } &
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 1,999.12 } &
\\ \hline
\multicolumn{7}{|l|}{ \smf long label} & % third row bottom
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 1,888.32 } &
&
\multicolumn{7}{l|}{ \smf long label } &
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 1,878.99 } &
\\ \hline
\multicolumn{7}{|l|}{ \smf long label } & % last row bottom
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 1,878.99 } &
&
\multicolumn{7}{l|}{ \smf long label } &
\multicolumn{2}{r|}{ \smf 1,878.99 } &
\\ \hline
\end{xltabular}
\end{document}
它实际上应该是什么样子（我自己做了这个但它在环境下不起作用pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017)）
- - -编辑 - - -
我做了一个新的 MWE，只使用 longtable 和 multicolumn。其想法与使用n列数并取其中的一部分。这次每行都使用具有计算宽度的 p 类型列。
\documentclass[paper=a4,fontsize=18pt]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
% verbose,
portrait, % page orientation (landscape or portrait)
a4paper, % paper size
tmargin=5mm, % page top margin
bmargin=5mm, % page bottom margin
lmargin=5mm, % page left margin
rmargin=5mm % page right maring
}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[defaultsans]{opensans} %font
\usepackage[T1, T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[english,bulgarian]{babel}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{layouts}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\definecolor{greyCell}{RGB}{235,235,235}
\newcommand{\smf}{ % small font
\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont
}
\begin{document}
\def\arraystretch{1}% vertical padding
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.8mm} % for the horizontal padding
\fontsize{10}{13}\selectfont
\vspace{-4mm}
\noindent
\LTleft=0pt
\LTright=0pt
\begin{longtable}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}*{20}{p{0.5\textwidth}} @{}}
\hline
\multicolumn{20}{|p{\dimexpr 1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}|}{ \centering \textbf{ Платежна бележка } }\\ % header
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Период } & % ---------------- row 1
\multicolumn{2}{p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ } &
\multicolumn{6}{p{\dimexpr 0.3\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf 2020.07 } &
\multicolumn{3}{p{\dimexpr 0.15\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Календар } &
\multicolumn{7}{p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}|}{ \smf 5 Пет дневна работна седмица } \\
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf За лице } & % ---------------- row 2
\multicolumn{2}{p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf\raggedleft\arraybackslash 146 } &
\multicolumn{6}{p{\dimexpr 0.3\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Атанас Антонов Атанасов } &
\multicolumn{3}{p{\dimexpr 0.15\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Работни дни } &
\multicolumn{7}{p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}|}{ \smf 23 } \\
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Заето в } & % ---------------- row 3
\multicolumn{2}{p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf\raggedleft\arraybackslash 12 } &
\multicolumn{6}{p{\dimexpr 0.3\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Поддръжка } &
\multicolumn{3}{p{\dimexpr 0.15\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Трудов стаж } &
\multicolumn{7}{p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}|}{ \smf 24г. 1м. 4д. към 01.07.2020 } \\
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Длъжност } & % ---------------- row 4
\multicolumn{2}{p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf\raggedleft\arraybackslash 24236003 } &
\multicolumn{6}{p{\dimexpr 0.3\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Експерт, организация на труда } &
\multicolumn{3}{p{\dimexpr 0.15\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}}{ \smf Осн. заплата } &
\multicolumn{7}{p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}|}{ \smf 1,000.00 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{10}{|p{\dimexpr 0.5\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \centering \cellcolor{greyCell} \textbf{ Начисления } } &
\multicolumn{10}{p{\dimexpr 0.5\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \centering \cellcolor{greyCell} \textbf{ Удръжки } } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \centering \textit{шифър} } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \centering \textit{Наименование} } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \centering \textit{Сума} } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \centering \textit{д\%} } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \centering \textit{шифър} } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \centering \textit{Наименование} } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \centering \textit{Сума} } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \centering \textit{д\%} } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright От 01.07.2020 г. ОМВ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 1,000.00 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 0 } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 455 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Разпл. сметка Уникредит } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 777.20 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 0 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 104 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Заплата по щат } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 1,000.00 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 23 } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 485 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Разпл. сметка FiBank } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 75.00 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 0 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 111 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Допл.проф.опит и стаж } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 144.00 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 14.4 } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 490 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Банков заем } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 0.00 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 0 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 500 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Данък общ доход } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 98.63 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 10 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 501 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright ЛОВ ф.\textquotedbl{}Безработица\textquotedbl{} } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 4.58 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 0.4 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 533 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright ЛОВ ф.\textquotedbl{}Пенсии\textquotedbl{} } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 75.28 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 6.58 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 536 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright ЛОВ ф.\textquotedbl{}ОЗМ\textquotedbl{} } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 16.02 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 1.4 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 537 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright ЛОВ ф.\textquotedbl{}ДЗПО УПФ\textquotedbl{} } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 25.17 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 2.2 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 540 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Здравно осигуряване } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 36.61 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 3.2 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 560 } &
\multicolumn{5}{|p{\dimexpr 0.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Членски внос Подкрепа } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 35.50 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ \smf \raggedleft 0 } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{7}{|p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Всичко начисления } & % row 1 bottom
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 1,144.00 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{7}{|p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf Всичко удръжки } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 1,144.00 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{7}{|p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Осигурителен доход } & % row 2 bottom
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 1,144.00 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{7}{|p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf Всичко за осигуреното лице } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 157.66 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{7}{|p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Облагаем доход } & % row 3 bottom
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 1,144.00 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{7}{|p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf Всичко за осигурителя } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 224.44 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ } \\ \hline
\multicolumn{7}{|p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedright Данъчна основа } & % row 4 bottom
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 986.34 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ } &
\multicolumn{7}{|p{\dimexpr 0.35\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf Сума за получаване } &
\multicolumn{2}{|p{\dimexpr 0.1\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}}{ \smf \raggedleft 887.71 } &
\multicolumn{1}{|p{\dimexpr 0.05\textwidth-2\tabcolsep-1\arrayrulewidth}|}{ } \\ \hline
\end{longtable}
\结束{文档}
这次我得到了很多\hbox 溢出和\vbox 未满。结果与第一张图片几乎相同。我可以做些什么来优化代码？也许我在计算中遗漏了一些东西？也欢迎使用不同的方法（产生相同的结果）。
答案1
更像这样的东西（根本不使用 tabularx/xltabular）并且有远的更少\multicolumn
% article class does not have these options
%\documentclass[paper=a4,fontsize=18pt]{article}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
% verbose,
portrait, % page orientation (landscape or portrait)
a4paper, % paper size
tmargin=5mm, % page top margin
bmargin=5mm, % page bottom margin
lmargin=5mm, % page left margin
rmargin=5mm % page right maring
}
% only needed with old latex installations
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[defaultsans]{opensans} %font
\usepackage[T1, T2A]{fontenc}
% not used in this document
% \usepackage{fancyhdr}
% \usepackage{multicol}
% \usepackage{booktabs}
% \usepackage{layouts}
\usepackage{colortbl}
% not needed as xltabular loads them
% \usepackage{tabularx}
% \usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{xltabular}
%\pagestyle{fancy}
\definecolor{greyCell}{RGB}{235,235,235}
% this is exactly the definition of the standard \small
%\newcommand{\smf}{% small font
% \fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont
%}
\begin{document}
% this is the default so no need to specify
% \def\arraystretch{1}% vertical padding
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.8mm} % for the horizontal padding
% this is the standard font with slightly larger baseline space
% it works but is an unusual way to set baselineskip
\fontsize{10}{13}\selectfont
% double \noindent and should not be used befoe longtable/xltabular
% \noindent
% \noindent
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}% keep hline away from text
\small
\LTleft=0pt
\LTright=0pt
\begin{longtable}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|*{8}{l|}@{}}
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{|c|}{\textbf{Header}}\\
\multicolumn{4}{|l}{%
\begin{tabular}{lrl}
Label& & 2020.07\\
Label& 146 &long variable test\\
Label & 12 & variable variable variable\\
label & 24568545 & long variable here
\end{tabular}}
&
\multicolumn{4}{l|}{%
\begin{tabular}{ll}
Label & long variable \\
Label & 23\\
Label& Long variable long variable \\
Label & 1,000.12
\end{tabular}}
\\
\rowcolor{greyCell}
\multicolumn{4}{@{}|>{\columncolor{greyCell}[.8mm][2cm]}c@{}}{Label}&\multicolumn{4}{@{}c|@{}}{Label}\\
label&label&label&d\%&label&label&label&d\%\\\hline
104& long variable& 1,000.00&14.4&455&long variable&777.20&0,4\\\hline
111 & long label & 144& 14.4 & 490 & long label & 0.00 & 0\\\hline
&&&&500 &long label &98.63&10\\\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{long label}&1,44.00 &&\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{long label}&1,44.00& \\\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{long label}&1,44.00 &&\multicolumn{2}{|l|}{long label}&157.66 &\\\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
\end{xltabular}
\end{document}