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natbib 的引用问题

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natbib 的引用问题

我在使用 natbib 引用时遇到了一些问题。这是我的代码：

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\pdfoutput=1 % if your are submitting a pdflatex (i.e. if you have
             % images in pdf, png or jpg format)

\usepackage{jcappub} % for details on the use of the package, please
                     % see the JCAP-author-manual

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % if needed

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{caption}  

\bibliographystyle{achemso}
\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}

\bibliography{mybib.bib}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
\citep{Mondal2020}
\end{document}

这是我的.bib文件：

@ARTICLE{Mondal2020,
       author = {{Mondal}, Sushovan and {Ali}, Saif and {S}, Shanima and {Banerjee}, Narayan and {Mortuza Hossain}, Golam},
        title = "{Propagation of gravitational waves in various cosmological backgrounds}",
      journal = {arXiv e-prints},
     keywords = {General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology},
         year = 2020,
        month = apr,
          eid = {arXiv:2004.13554},
        pages = {arXiv:2004.13554},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {2004.13554},
 primaryClass = {gr-qc},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020arXiv200413554M},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

为什么当我尝试创建 PDF 时，我收到的不是引文 [?]？任何帮助都将不胜感激。谢谢。

答案1

您的测试文档存在几个问题：

  • 最重要的是，不要将\bibliography指令放在序言中，而是放在document您希望排版格式化参考书目的环境中。通常，这是在文档的末尾。

  • 包会自动jcappub加载natbib。如果您想要作者年份样式的引文标注，则需要将该authoryear选项放置在文档类选项中。

  • 条目类型@article不适合当前的条目。它确实应该是@misc。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,authoryear]{article}
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{mybib.bib}
@misc{Mondal2020,
      title={Propagation of gravitational waves in various cosmological backgrounds}, 
      author={Sushovan Mondal and Saif Ali and Shanima S and Narayan Banerjee 
              and Golam Mortuza Hossain},
      year={2020},
      eprint={2004.13554},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13554},
      primaryClass={gr-qc}
}
\end{filecontents}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{xurl}
\usepackage{jcappub} % this package loads 'natbib' automatically
\bibliographystyle{achemso}

\begin{document}
\section{Introduction}
\citep{Mondal2020}
\bibliography{mybib}
\end{document}

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