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乳胶中的隔室图

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乳胶中的隔室图

我在 Microsoft Office Word 中绘制了分区图，使用截图工具截取了该图，然后使用 \includegraphics 将其传输到 latex。但是，我的主管指示我直接在 latex 中绘制该图。我对此一无所知。我需要有关绘制该图所用代码的帮助。附件是分区图。 在此处输入图片描述

答案1

请求的图表

以下是我的绘制方法。蓝色节点与线条相连，因此移动节点也会移动所有线条。可以通过更改 的部分来更改箭头和节点的样式\tikzset{<name>/.style={<style>}}。

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
        \tikzset{node basic/.style={draw, ultra thick, blue, fill=blue!50, text=white, minimum size=2em}}
        \tikzset{node circle/.style={node basic, circle}}
        \tikzset{line basic/.style={very thick, ->}}
        \tikzset{red dash/.style={line basic, dash dot, red}}
        \tikzset{green dash/.style={line basic, dash dot, green}}
        \tikzset{black dash/.style={line basic, dash dot}}
        \tikzset{green line/.style={dash dot, green, ->}}
    
        % Nodes
        \node[node basic] (Q1) at (0, 0) {\(Q_1\)};
        \node[node basic] (Q2) at (2, 0) {\(Q_2\)};
        \node[node circle] (B1) at (-2, -3) {\(B_1\)};
        \node[node circle] (B2) at (1, -3) {\(B_2\)};
        \node[node circle] (B3) at (4, -3) {\(B_3\)};
    
        % Red arrows
        \draw[red dash] (B1.north) -- (Q1.south west) node[midway, left] {\scriptsize\(\alpha_1B_1\)};
        \draw[red dash] (B2.north) -- (Q1.south) node[pos=0.7, left] {\scriptsize\(\alpha_2B_2\)};
        \draw[red dash] (B3.north) -- (Q1.south east) node[midway, below] {\scriptsize\(\alpha_3B_3\)};
    
        % Green Arrows
        \draw[green dash] (B1.north) -- (Q2.south west) node[midway, below] {\scriptsize\(\gamma_1B_1\)};
        \draw[green dash] (B2.north) -- (Q2.south) node[pos=0.2, right] {\scriptsize\(\gamma_2B_2\)};
        \draw[green dash] (B3.north) -- (Q2.south east) node[midway, above right] {\scriptsize\(\gamma_2B_2\)};
    
        % Black arrows
        % Between Q
        \draw[line basic] (Q1.west) -- ($(Q1.west) - (1, 0)$) node[left] {\(\delta(B_2 + B_3)\)};
        \draw[line basic] ($(Q2.east)!0.5!(Q2.north east)$) -- ($(Q2.east)!0.5!(Q2.north east) + (1, 0)$) node[right] {\(\varepsilon Q_2\)};
        \draw[line basic] ($(Q2.east)!0.5!(Q2.south east)$) -- ($(Q2.east)!0.5!(Q2.south east) + (1, 0)$) node[right] {\(\psi(B_2 + B_3)\)};
        % Between B
        \draw[line basic] (Q1.east) -- (Q2.west) node[midway, above] {\(\eta Q_1\)};
        \draw[line basic] (B1.east) -- (B2.west) node[midway, below] {\(p_1B_1\)};
        \draw[line basic] (B2.east) -- (B3.west) node[midway, below] {\(p_2B_2\)};
        % Into/out of B
        \draw[line basic] ($(B1.south west) - (0.5, 0.5)$) -- (B1.south west) node[pos=0, below] {\(\tau_1\Lambda\)};
        \draw[line basic] ($(B2.south west) - (0.5, 0.5)$) -- (B2.south west) node[pos=0, below] {\(\tau_2\Lambda\)};
        \draw[line basic] ($(B3.south west) - (0.5, 0.5)$) -- (B3.south west) node[pos=0, below] {\(\tau_3\Lambda\)};
        \draw[line basic, <-] ($(B1.south east) - (-0.5, 0.5)$) -- (B1.south east) node[pos=0, below] {\(\mu_1B_1\)};
            \draw[line basic, <-] ($(B2.south east) - (-0.5, 0.5)$) -- (B2.south east) node[pos=0, below] {\(\mu_2B_2\)};
        \draw[line basic, <-] ($(B3.south east) - (-0.5, 0.5)$) -- (B3.south east) node[pos=0, below] {\(\mu_3B_3\)};
    % f(N)B_2
        \draw[line basic, dash dot] (B2.north west) .. controls ($(B2.west)!0.5!(B1.east) + (0, 0.5)$) .. (B1.north east) node[midway, above] {\footnotesize\(f(N)B_2\)};
    \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案2

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass[tikz, margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,calc, arrows.meta}
\usetikzlibrary {shapes,matrix}
\usetikzlibrary {graphs, quotes}
\begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
        terminal/.style={
            circle,
            minimum size=1.5cm,
            very thick,
            draw=blue,
            anchor=center,
        },
    terminall/.style={
%       circle,
        minimum size=1.5cm,
        very thick,
        draw=blue,
        anchor=center,
    },
        ass/.style={
            ->,>=stealth,line width=2pt, black
        },
    ass1/.style={
        ->,>=stealth,line width=2pt, green!50!black,dash pattern={on 7pt off 2pt on 1pt off 3pt},
    },
ass2/.style={
    ->,>=stealth,line width=2pt, red!50!black,dash pattern={on 7pt off 2pt on 1pt off 3pt},
},
        bigass/.style={
            ass,out=155,in=15,looseness=1.1,dash pattern={on 7pt off 2pt on 1pt off 3pt}
        },
        ]
        \matrix[row sep=3cm,column sep=2cm] {%
        %
            % First row:
            &
                &
                    \node [terminall](q1) {Q\textsubscript{1}}; & 
                        &
                            \node [terminall](q2) {Q\textsubscript{2}}; 
                                & \\
            % Second row:
            &   
                \node [terminal](b1) {B\textsubscript{1}};  & &
                    \node [terminal](b2) {B\textsubscript{2}};&&
                        \node [terminal](b3) {B\textsubscript{3}};&
                            \\
        %
        };
        \draw   (b1) edge[ass] (b2);
        \draw   (b2) edge[ass] (b3);
        \draw   (q1) edge[ass] (q2);
        \draw   ($(q2.east)+(0pt,6pt)$)coordinate(aux) edge[ass]($(aux)+(3cm,0)$);
        \draw   ($(q2.east)+(0pt,-6pt)$)coordinate(aux1)    edge[ass]($(aux1)+(3cm,0)$);
        \draw   ($(q1.west)+(0pt,3pt)$)coordinate(aux2) edge[ass]($(aux2)+(-3cm,0)$);
        \draw   (b1) edge[ass2] (q1);
        \draw   (b2) edge[ass2] (q1);
        \draw   (b3) edge[ass2] (q1);
        \draw   (b1) edge[ass1] (q2);
        \draw   (b2) edge[ass1] (q2);
        \draw   (b3) edge[ass1] (q2);
        \draw   (b2) edge[bigass] (b1);
        \draw   (b2.315) edge[ass]++(315:1cm);
        \draw   (b1.315) edge[ass]++(315:1cm);
        \draw   (b3.315) edge[ass]++(315:1cm);
        \draw   ($(b2.215)+(215:1cm)$)edge[ass](b2.215);
        \draw   ($(b1.215)+(215:1cm)$)edge[ass](b1.215);
        \draw   ($(b3.215)+(215:1cm)$)edge[ass](b3.215);
    \end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

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