答案1
两种可能性aligned
:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\begin{document}
\begin{align*}
R(X,Y) e_j&=\nabla_X \nabla_Y e_j - \nabla_Y \nabla_X e_j - \nabla_{[X,Y]} e_j \\
& =\begin{aligned}[t] \bigl( X \omega^i_j(Y) & - Y \omega^i_j(X) - \omega^i_j([X,Y]) \bigr) e_i \\
& + \bigl(\omega^i_k(X) \omega^k_j(Y) - \omega^i_k(Y) \omega^k_j(X) \bigr) e_i
\end{aligned}
\end{align*}
\begin{align*}
R(X,Y) e_j&= \nabla_X \nabla_Y e_j - \nabla_Y \nabla_X e_j - \nabla_{[X,Y]} e_j \\
& =\begin{aligned}[t] \bigl( X \omega^i_j(Y) - Y \omega^i_j(X) & - \omega^i_j([X,Y]) \bigr) e_i \\
{} + \bigl(\omega^i_k(X) \omega^k_j(Y) & - \omega^i_k(Y) \omega^k_j(X) \bigr) e_i
\end{aligned}
\end{align*}
\end{document}