我正在通过 -package 将文档设置为 2 列multicol。这是一份类似报纸的文档。
我怎样才能强制 LaTeX 理想地删除尽可能多的额外添加的垂直橡胶空间，这些空间用于使同一页面上的段落之间的换行符和垂直间距看起来“一致”？
虽然对于某个部分来说，这种间距可能看起来不错，但对于其他部分来说，它似乎明显不同。这有点……不好。说实话，这不是最好的外观。
到目前为止我只发现此代码：
\everypar=\expandafter{\the\everypar\loosness=-1}
\linepenalty=1000
（注：我知道有时候除非使用浮点数，否则这实际上是不可能的，但在多列环境中使用浮点数非常棘手——甚至不可能……我认为（基于阅读 TeX.sx 上的线程）。所以我只想尝试无论如何都要做一些别的事情。）
平均能量损失
\documentclass[
11pt,
a4paper,
false-,
]
{scrartcl}
\usepackage{
lmodern,
multicol,
blindtext,
mdframed,
}
\usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\listfiles
\begin{document}
\begin{center}\huge
Title stuff
\end{center}
\begin{multicols*}{2}
\section{Word}
There really are some words.
And then some.
AAaaaa bbbb cccc.
Now here is something interesting: {asdf}.
\blindtext[1]
\begin{center}
\rule{\columnwidth}{10pt}
\end{center}
Some words to form a sentence.
There really are some words.
And then some.
%\addvspace{2ex}%
There really are some words.
And then some.
\begin{center}\color{DarkBlue}
\rule{\columnwidth}{10pt}
\end{center}
\blindtext[1]
\everypar=\expandafter{\the\everypar\loosness=-1}
\linepenalty=1000
\begin{center}
\fbox{
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\columnwidth}
1 - Some stuff.
Words and such.
There really are some words.
And then some.
There really are some words.
And then some.
\end{minipage}
}
\end{center}
\blindtext[1]
\begin{center}
\fbox{
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\columnwidth}
2 - Some stuff.
Words and such.
%There really are some words.
%And then some.
There really are some words.
And then some.
\end{minipage}
}
\end{center}
\blindtext[1]
\end{multicols*}
\end{document}
MWE 截图
答案1
据我所知，你主要想问的是上下间距，center也就是\partopsep段落之间的间距\topsep。将其设置为 0pt 会产生
\documentclass[
11pt,
a4paper,
%%%% ? false-,
]
{scrartcl}
\setlength\partopsep{0pt}
\setlength\topsep{0pt}
\usepackage{
lmodern,
multicol,
blindtext,
mdframed,
}
\usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
% not needed unless your latex is old \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\listfiles
\begin{document}
\begin{center}\huge
Title stuff
\end{center}
\begin{multicols*}{2}
\section{Word}
There really are some words.
And then some.
AAaaaa bbbb cccc.
Now here is something interesting: {asdf}.
\blindtext[1]
\begin{center}
\rule{\columnwidth}{10pt}
\end{center}
Some words to form a sentence.
There really are some words.
And then some.
%\addvspace{2ex}%
There really are some words.
And then some.
\begin{center}\color{DarkBlue}
\rule{\columnwidth}{10pt}
\end{center}
\blindtext[1]
% commented out as it is too weird
%\everypar=\expandafter{\the\everypar\loosness=-1}
%\linepenalty=1000
\begin{center}
\fbox{
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\columnwidth}
1 - Some stuff.
Words and such.
There really are some words.
And then some.
There really are some words.
And then some.
\end{minipage}
}
\end{center}
\blindtext[1]
\begin{center}
\fbox{
\begin{minipage}[t]{0.5\columnwidth}
2 - Some stuff.
Words and such.
%There really are some words.
%And then some.
There really are some words.
And then some.
\end{minipage}
}
\end{center}
\blindtext[1]
\end{multicols*}
\end{document}